Abstract
In this study fifteen strains of identified Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis were investigated for biological control activity against Botrytis cinerea. P. fluorescens P-35 and B. subtilis B-16 showed the most inhibitory zone in dual culture assay against B. cinerea, In vitro. After ten days, P. fluorescens P-5 and B. subtilis B-3 showed the considerable results against B. cinerea on apple fruits and could reduce the grey mould from 100% to less than 35%. After twenty days, P. fluorescens P-5 and 8. subtilis B-16 decreased the disease from 100% to less than 65%. Also, application of thiabendazol at 1500 mg/litre was more effective and could reduce the disease from 100% to 30% and 60%, after 10 and 20 days respectively. Results indicated that there is no significant difference among the treatments (thiabendazol and bacterial strains). So, bacterial strains could not only control the disease but also be a reliable replacement instead of Thiabendazol.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens P-35 showed the strongest inhibition of B. cinerea in dual culture.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Interactor
- B. cinerea
Botrytis cinereae0pathogen - Second interactor
- P. fluorescens P-35
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- most inhibitory zonee0
- Setting
- In vitroe0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“P. fluorescens P-35 and B. subtilis B-16 showed the most inhibitory zone in dual culture assay against B. cinerea, In vitro.”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis B-16 showed the strongest inhibition of B. cinerea in dual culture.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. subtilis B-16
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- most inhibitory zonee0
- Setting
- In vitroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“P. fluorescens P-35 and B. subtilis B-16 showed the most inhibitory zone in dual culture assay against B. cinerea, In vitro.”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens P-5 reduced grey mould on apple fruit from 100% to less than 35% after ten days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens P-5e0
- Interactor
- B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens P-5Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- grey moulde0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- less than 35%e0
- Qualifier
- After ten dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“After ten days, P. fluorescens P-5 and B. subtilis B-3 showed the considerable results against B. cinerea on apple fruits and could reduce the grey mould from 100% to less than 35%.”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis B-3 reduced grey mould on apple fruit from 100% to less than 35% after ten days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- B. subtilis B-3e0
- Interactor
- B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. subtilis B-3Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- grey moulde0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- less than 35%e0
- Qualifier
- After ten dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“After ten days, P. fluorescens P-5 and B. subtilis B-3 showed the considerable results against B. cinerea on apple fruits and could reduce the grey mould from 100% to less than 35%.”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens P-5 decreased disease from 100% to less than 65% after twenty days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescens P-5e0
- Outcome
- the diseasee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- less than 65%e0
- Qualifier
- After twenty dayse0
Not reportedSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“After twenty days, P. fluorescens P-5 and 8. subtilis B-16 decreased the disease from 100% to less than 65%.”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis B-16 decreased disease from 100% to less than 65% after twenty days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- 8. subtilis B-16e0
- Outcome
- the diseasee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- less than 65%e0
- Qualifier
- After twenty dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“After twenty days, P. fluorescens P-5 and 8. subtilis B-16 decreased the disease from 100% to less than 65%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiabendazole reduced disease incidence to 30% after ten days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- application of thiabendazol at 1500 mg/litree0
- Outcome
- the diseasee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 30%e0
- Qualifier
- after 10 and 20 days respectivelye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“application of thiabendazol at 1500 mg/litre was more effective and could reduce the disease from 100% to 30% and 60%, after 10 and 20 days respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiabendazole reduced disease incidence to 60% after twenty days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- application of thiabendazol at 1500 mg/litree0
- Outcome
- the diseasee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 60%e0
- Qualifier
- after 10 and 20 days respectivelye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“application of thiabendazol at 1500 mg/litre was more effective and could reduce the disease from 100% to 30% and 60%, after 10 and 20 days respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease control did not differ significantly among thiabendazole and bacterial treatments.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- no significant differencee0
- Comparator
- thiabendazol and bacterial strainse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“there is no significant difference among the treatments (thiabendazol and bacterial strains)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose bacterial strains as a replacement for thiabendazole in disease control.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- reliable replacement instead of Thiabendazole0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple (Malus domestica)”
e0“bacterial strains could not only control the disease but also be a reliable replacement instead of Thiabendazol.”
The same questions in other papers
Pseudomonas fluorescens · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Botrytis cinerea · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Bacillus subtilis · Botrytis cinerea · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.