Paper · 1985 · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C

Water Relations in Young Growing Wheat Leaves after Application of (2-Chloroethyl)trimethyl- ammoniumchloride (CCC) to the Roots of Wheat Seedlings

Jutta Bode; Aloysius Wild

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The influence on the water relations of the third developing leaf of (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammoniumchloride, a synthetic growth regulator, applied to the roots of young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) has been investigated. The tissue water potential and the pressure potential were found to be reduced by several bars in comparison to the untreated controls, whereas the osmotic potential remained unchanged. The content of soluble reducing sugars was considerably increased in the cell sap of CCC-treated leaves. With this accumulation, however, the turgor was not maintained. Additionally, CCC-treated leaves showed considerably lower transpiration rates and higher diffusive resistance than the controls. Thus, the application of CCC to the roots causes alterations in the water relations of developing wheat leaves, which resemble those induced by water deficiency.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC reduced tissue water potential by several bars compared with untreated wheat.

Treatment
applied to the rootse1
Outcome
tissue water potentiale0
Direction
reducede0
Value
several barse0
Comparator
untreated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tissue water potential and the pressure potential were found to be reduced by several bars in comparison to the untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“applied to the roots of young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC reduced pressure potential by several bars compared with untreated wheat.

Treatment
applied to the rootse1
Outcome
pressure potentiale0
Direction
reducede0
Value
several barse0
Comparator
untreated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tissue water potential and the pressure potential were found to be reduced by several bars in comparison to the untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“applied to the roots of young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC left osmotic potential unchanged.

Treatment
(2-chloroethyl)trimethylammoniumchloridee1
Outcome
osmotic potentiale0
Direction
unchangede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas the osmotic potential remained unchanged.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–424 · show in text ↑
e1

“The influence on the water relations of the third developing leaf of (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammoniumchloride, a synthetic growth regulator, applied to the roots of young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) has been investigated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–238 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC considerably increased soluble reducing sugars in wheat leaf cell sap.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
CCC-treatede0
Outcome
content of soluble reducing sugarse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of soluble reducing sugars was considerably increased in the cell sap of CCC-treated leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–529 · show in text ↑
e1

“young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–215 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar accumulation did not maintain turgor in CCC-treated wheat leaves.

Treatment
CCC-treatede1
Outcome
turgor was not maintainede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With this accumulation, however, the turgor was not maintained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–593 · show in text ↑
e1

“the cell sap of CCC-treated leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–528 · show in text ↑
e2

“young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC-treated wheat leaves had considerably lower transpiration rates than controls.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
CCC-treatede0
Outcome
transpiration ratese0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CCC-treated leaves showed considerably lower transpiration rates and higher diffusive resistance than the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC-treated wheat leaves had higher diffusive resistance than controls.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
CCC-treatede0
Outcome
diffusive resistancee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CCC-treated leaves showed considerably lower transpiration rates and higher diffusive resistance than the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“young wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–215 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-applied CCC altered developing wheat leaf water relations in a way resembling water deficiency.

Treatment
application of CCC to the rootse0
Outcome
alterations in the water relations of developing wheat leavese0
Qualifier
resemble those induced by water deficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of CCC to the roots causes alterations in the water relations of developing wheat leaves, which resemble those induced by water deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–885 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · physiology: gas exchange · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

chlormequat chloride · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.