Paper · 1977

Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its

Vernon A. Wittenbach

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Intact wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) were induced to senesce by placing them in the dark and at various stages of senescence were placed back in the light and their recoverability observed. Seedlings demonstrated complete recovery of chlorophyll, protein, and rate of photosynthesis after 2 days in the dark, but were unable to recover fully after 4 days. This suggests the onset of an irreversible stage in senescence by day 4. Foliar applied cytokinins delayed senescence, and zeatin at 0.1 mm delayed the onset of the irreversible stage for 6 days. In addition to delaying the loss of total soluble protein, zeatin maintained the net protein recovery capacity of the tissue. Control seedlings, however, lost their potential for net protein recovery at a rate similar to their loss of total soluble protein. Treatment with zeatin had no apparent effect on dark respiration during senescence, and although treatment did delay the loss of membrane permeability to substrate, the change in permeability occurred too late to have a causal role in senescence.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat seedlings fully recovered chlorophyll, protein and photosynthesis after two days in darkness.

Treatment
2 days in the darke0
Outcome
chlorophyll, protein, and rate of photosynthesise0
Direction
complete recoverye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings demonstrated complete recovery of chlorophyll, protein, and rate of photosynthesis after 2 days in the dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat seedlings could not fully recover after four days in darkness.

Treatment
4 dayse0
Outcome
recover fullye0
Direction
unable to recover fullye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but were unable to recover fully after 4 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–363 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer an irreversible stage of wheat seedling senescence begins by day four.

Outcome
onset of an irreversible stage in senescencee0
Value
day 4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This suggests the onset of an irreversible stage in senescence by day 4.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–437 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar cytokinins delayed wheat seedling senescence.

Treatment
Foliar applied cytokininse0
Outcome
senescencee0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar applied cytokinins delayed senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–482 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeatin at 0.1 mm delayed the irreversible stage of wheat seedling senescence for six days.

Treatment
zeatin at 0.1 mme0
Outcome
onset of the irreversible stagee0
Direction
delayede0
Value
6 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zeatin at 0.1 mm delayed the onset of the irreversible stage for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeatin delayed loss of total soluble protein in wheat seedlings.

Treatment
zeatine0
Outcome
net protein recovery capacitye0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zeatin maintained the net protein recovery capacity of the tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control wheat seedlings lost net protein recovery potential at a rate similar to total soluble protein loss.

Outcome
potential for net protein recoverye0
Direction
loste0
Comparator
loss of total soluble proteine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control seedlings, however, lost their potential for net protein recovery at a rate similar to their loss of total soluble protein.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–818 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeatin had no apparent effect on dark respiration during senescence.

Treatment
zeatine0
Outcome
dark respiratione0
Direction
no apparent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with zeatin had no apparent effect on dark respiration during senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeatin delayed loss of membrane permeability to substrate.

Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
membrane permeability to substratee0
Direction
delaye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment did delay the loss of membrane permeability to substrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The permeability change occurred too late to cause senescence.

Outcome
causal role in senescencee0
Qualifier
change in permeability occurred too latee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the change in permeability occurred too late to have a causal role in senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Induced Senescence of Intact Wheat Seedlings and Its”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑

zeatin · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zeatin · physiology: respiration · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

class · quality: postharvest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

light · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 16 positive, 23 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.