Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with Flumioxazin Preemergencel

Abstract

Flumioxazin plus metolachlor mixtures preemergence (PRE) were evaluated with or with- out postemergence (POST) herbicides for weed control and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) response in three North Carolina studies. Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/ha controlled goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) 93 and 80%, respectively, and control was not improved with flumioxazin or norflurazon. Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ ha controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album); entireleaf (Ipomoea hederacea var. in- tegriuscula), ivyleaf (I. hederacea), and pitted morningglory (I. lacunosa); and prickly sida (Sida spinosa) better than metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha. Momingglories (Ipomoea spp.) were controlled 77 and 86% with flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 and 0.11 kg/ha, respectively, and control was increased to nearly 100% with acifluorfen plus 2,4-DB or lactofen plus 2,4-DB POST. Peanut injury by flumioxazin and norflurazon was observed at one location in 1997; however, yields were not reduced. Peanut treated with metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at either rate yielded at least 3,750 kg/ha compared to 3,120 kg/ha with metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE or 1,320 kg/ha with metolachlor PRE. Nomenclature: Acifluorfen, 5-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid; 2,4-DB, 4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid; flumioxazin, 2-(7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-4-(2-propynyl)-2H- 1 ,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-4,5 ,6,7-tetrahydro- 1H-isoindole- 1,3(2H)-dione; lactofen, (?)-2-ethoxy- 1 -meth- yl-2-oxoethyl-5-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate; metolachlor, 2-chloro-N-(2- ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide; norflurazon, 4-chloro-5-(methylami- no)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone; common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. #3 CHEAL; entireleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Gray # IPOHG; goose- grass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. # ELEIN; ivyleaf momingglory, Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. # IPOHE; pitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa L. # IPOLA; prickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSP; yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPES; peanut, Arachis hypogaea L, 'NC 10C,' 'NC 7.' Additional index words: CHEAL, CYPES, ELEIN, IPOHE, IPOHG, IPOLA, SIDSP Abbreviations: POST, postemergence; PRE, preemergence; WAT, weeks after POST treatment.

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Claims 15

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor preemergence at 2.24 kg ai/ha controlled goosegrass (Eleusine indica) 93%.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/hae0
Interactor: Eleusine indicaEleusine indicae0weed
Outcome: controle0
Direction: controllede0
Value: 93e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Arachis hypogaea* · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

*Eleusine indica* · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e0
“Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/ha controlled goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) 93 and 80%, respectively, and control was not improved with flumioxazin or norflurazon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–411 · show in text ↑

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor preemergence at 2.24 kg ai/ha controlled yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) 80%.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/hae0
Interactor: Cyperus esculentusCyperus esculentuse0weed
Outcome: controle0
Direction: controllede0
Value: 80%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Cyperus esculentus* · InteractorUser:Blahedo · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e0
“Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/ha controlled goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) 93 and 80%, respectively, and control was not improved with flumioxazin or norflurazon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–411 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin or norflurazon added to metolachlor preemergence did not improve control of goosegrass and yellow nutsedge.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: flumioxazin or norflurazone0
Interactor: Eleusine indicaEleusine indicae0weed
Second interactor: Cyperus esculentusCyperus esculentuse0weed
Outcome: controle0
Direction: not improvede0
Comparator: Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e0
“Metolachlor PRE at 2.24 kg ai/ha controlled goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) 93 and 80%, respectively, and control was not improved with flumioxazin or norflurazon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–411 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) better than metolachlor plus norflurazon preemergence.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ hae1
Interactor: Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume1weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: bettere2
Comparator: metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Chenopodium album* · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e1
“Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ ha controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–523 · show in text ↑

e2
“better than metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–734 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence controlled entireleaf morningglory better than metolachlor plus norflurazon preemergence.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ hae1
Interactor: entireleafe3weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: bettere2
Comparator: metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e1
“Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ ha controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–523 · show in text ↑

e2
“better than metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–734 · show in text ↑

e3
“entireleaf (Ipomoea hederacea var. in- tegriuscula)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–576 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence controlled ivyleaf morningglory (I. hederacea) better than metolachlor plus norflurazon preemergence.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ hae1
Interactor: I. hederaceaIpomoea hederaceae4weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: bettere2
Comparator: metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Ipomoea hederacea* · InteractorUser:SB_Johnny · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e1
“Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ ha controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–523 · show in text ↑

e2
“better than metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–734 · show in text ↑

e4
“ivyleaf (I. hederacea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–600 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence controlled pitted morningglory (I. lacunosa) better than metolachlor plus norflurazon preemergence.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ hae1
Interactor: I. lacunosaIpomoea lacunosae5weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: bettere2
Comparator: metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Ipomoea lacunosa* · InteractorKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e1
“Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ ha controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–523 · show in text ↑

e2
“better than metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–734 · show in text ↑

e5
“pitted morningglory (I. lacunosa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–639 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence controlled prickly sida (Sida spinosa) better than metolachlor plus norflurazon preemergence.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ hae1
Interactor: Sida spinosaSida spinosae6weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: bettere2
Comparator: metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Sida spinosa* · InteractorDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e1
“Metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 or 0.11 kg ai/ ha controlled common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–523 · show in text ↑

e2
“better than metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–734 · show in text ↑

e6
“prickly sida (Sida spinosa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–672 · show in text ↑

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin preemergence at 0.07 kg/ha controlled morningglories (Ipomoea spp.) 77%.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: flumioxazin PREe7
Interactor: Ipomoea spp.Ipomoeae7weed
Outcome: controle7
Direction: controllede7
Value: 77e7
Qualifier: 0.07e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Ipomoea* · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Tauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e7
“Momingglories (Ipomoea spp.) were controlled 77 and 86% with flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 and 0.11 kg/ha, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–849 · show in text ↑

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin preemergence at 0.11 kg/ha controlled morningglories (Ipomoea spp.) 86%.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: flumioxazin PREe7
Interactor: Ipomoea spp.Ipomoeae7weed
Outcome: controle7
Direction: controllede7
Value: 86e7
Qualifier: 0.11e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e7
“Momingglories (Ipomoea spp.) were controlled 77 and 86% with flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 and 0.11 kg/ha, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–849 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen plus 2,4-DB or lactofen plus 2,4-DB postemergence increased morningglory control to nearly 100% compared with flumioxazin preemergence.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: acifluorfen plus 2,4-DB or lactofen plus 2,4-DB POSTe6
Interactor: Ipomoea spp.Ipomoeae7weed
Outcome: controle6
Direction: increasede6
Value: nearly 100%e6
Comparator: flumioxazin PREe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e7
“Momingglories (Ipomoea spp.) were controlled 77 and 86% with flumioxazin PRE at 0.07 and 0.11 kg/ha, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–849 · show in text ↑

e6
“control was increased to nearly 100% with acifluorfen plus 2,4-DB or lactofen plus 2,4-DB POST”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–949 · show in text ↑

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut injury by flumioxazin and norflurazon was observed at one location in 1997.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: flumioxazin and norflurazone5
Outcome: injurye5
Setting: one location in 1997e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e5
“Peanut injury by flumioxazin and norflurazon was observed at one location in 1997”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1032 · show in text ↑

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin and norflurazon did not reduce peanut yields.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: flumioxazin and norflurazone5
Outcome: yieldse6
Direction: not reducede6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e5
“Peanut injury by flumioxazin and norflurazon was observed at one location in 1997”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1032 · show in text ↑

e6
“however, yields were not reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1066 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence at either rate yielded at least 3,750 kg/ha, higher than metolachlor plus norflurazon preemergence at 3,120 kg/ha.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at either ratee5
Outcome: yielde5
Direction: higherinferrede5
Value: 3,750 kg/hae5
Qualifier: 3,120 kg/hae5
Comparator: metolachlor plus norflurazon PREe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e5
“Peanut treated with metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at either rate yielded at least 3,750 kg/ha compared to 3,120 kg/ha with metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1226 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus flumioxazin preemergence at either rate yielded at least 3,750 kg/ha, higher than metolachlor preemergence alone at 1,320 kg/ha.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at either ratee5
Outcome: yielde5
Direction: higherinferrede5
Value: 3,750 kg/hae5
Qualifier: 1,320 kg/hae6
Comparator: metolachlor PREe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

e5
“Peanut treated with metolachlor plus flumioxazin PRE at either rate yielded at least 3,750 kg/ha compared to 3,120 kg/ha with metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1226 · show in text ↑

e6
“or 1,320 kg/ha with metolachlor PRE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1262 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

no effect
Metolachlor did not adversely affect peanut yield in 1984 and 1985 versus hand weeding.
Relative Tolerance of Peanuts to Alachlor and Metolachlor1 · 1988 · compared with hand-weeded control
Opposite direction
no effect
Metolachlor produced no yield response in 1986 or 1987.
Metolachlor Effects on Peanut Growth and Development · 1988
Opposite direction
negative
Flumioxazin plus metolachlor reduced peanut yield 58% from untreated plots.
Interaction of Flumioxazin with Dimethenamid or Metolachlor in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)1 · 2004 · compared with non-treated check
Opposite direction

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

flumioxazin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

20 papers: 10 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

no effect
Flumioxazin did not affect total peanut yield.
Virginia Market-Type Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Cultivar Tolerance and Yield Response to Flumioxazin Preemergence¹ · 2001
Opposite direction
no effect
Flumioxazin did not affect peanut yield or grade in either year.
Response of Three Runner-Type Peanut Cultivars to Flumioxazin¹ · 2003
Opposite direction
no effect
Peanut yield was unaffected by flumioxazin timing or rate.
Phytotoxicity of Delayed Applications of Flumioxazin on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) · 2006
Opposite direction

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

metolachlor · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

no effect
Adding metolachlor did not improve purple nutsedge control by imazethapyr.
Nutsedge (Cyperusspp.) Control in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) with Imazethapyr · 1992 · compared with imazethapyr
No difference from an alternative
positive
Metolachlor plus flumioxazin controlled lambsquarters, morningglories and prickly sida better than metolachlor plus norflurazon.
Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with Flumioxazin Preemergence · 1999 · compared with metolachlor plus norflurazon PRE at 1.34 kg ai/ha
Same direction
positive
The imazethapyr plus metolachlor then imazethapyr plus 2,4–DB system controlled morningglory at least 91%.
Weed Control, Yield, and Net Returns Using Imazethapyr in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaeaL.) · 1991
Same direction

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

flumioxazin · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

negative
Flumioxazin, imazethapyr, S-metolachlor, or dimethenamid alone failed to control horse purslane and smellmelon.
Herbicide Systems for Control of Horse Purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.), Smellmelon (Cucumis melo L.), and Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats) in Peanut · 2008
Opposite direction
negative
Flumioxazin alone did not control sicklepod.
Weed Management in Southeastern Peanut with Diclosulam and Flumioxazin¹ · 2005
Opposite direction
no effect
Preemergence diclosulam or flumioxazin sequences did not improve Benghal dayflower control compared with imazapic treatments.
Weed Management in Evenly-Spaced 38- vs. 76-cm Row Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) · 2011 · compared with imazapic-containing treatments
Opposite direction

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

flumioxazin · Ipomoea lacunosa · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

positive
Flumioxazin alone controlled pitted morningglory by more than 75%.
Flumioxazin for Weed Control in Texas Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)1 · 1996
Same directionCited by this paper

See all 2 papers →

metolachlor · Ipomoea hederacea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

positive
Diclosulam controlled ivyleaf morningglory as well as the postemergence standard.
Economic Evaluation of Diclosulam and Flumioxazin Systems in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea¹ · 2001 · compared with metolachlor PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST
Same direction

See all 2 papers →

acifluorfen · Ipomoea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

positive
Bentazon plus acifluorfen controlled Ipomoea species above 90%.
Economic assessment of diclosulam and flumioxazin in strip- and conventional-tillage peanut · 2002
Same direction

See all 2 papers →

flumioxazin · Ipomoea hederacea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Flumioxazin alone controlled ivyleaf morningglory by more than 75%.
Flumioxazin for Weed Control in Texas Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)1 · 1996
Same directionCited by this paper
positive
Flumioxazin controlled ivyleaf morningglory as well as the postemergence standard.
Economic Evaluation of Diclosulam and Flumioxazin Systems in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea¹ · 2001 · compared with metolachlor PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST
Same direction
positive
Adding diclosulam or flumioxazin preemergence always improved control of ivyleaf morningglory and yellow nutsedge where no postemergence herbicides were used.
Economic evaluation of HADSS™ computer program in North Carolina peanut · 2002 · compared with metolachlor or ethalfluralin PPI
Same direction

See all 4 papers →

8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 15

The same questions in other papers

metolachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

flumioxazin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

metolachlor · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

flumioxazin · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

flumioxazin · Ipomoea lacunosa · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

metolachlor · Ipomoea hederacea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

acifluorfen · Ipomoea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

flumioxazin · Ipomoea hederacea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree