Paper · 2009

Source-Sink Relationships and their Effects on Fruit Growth and Quality in Casaba Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. Inodorous)

Haim Nerson

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted in two successive spring-summer seasons at the Newe Ya'ar Research Center (northern Israel) to examine source-sink relationships in ‘Noy Amid’, a Casaba-type melon. The source and sink were artificially manipulated by removing leaves and fruit shortly after fruit-set. Highest fruit yield and fruit quality were obtained in control plants and any reduction in source size (by leaf removal) resulted in yield decline. In ‘Noy Amid’ melon, plants with 4-8 leaves could not support more than one fruit and all other young fruits aborted. The weight of mature fruits was reduced with decreasing source size (leaf number). The sink size (number of young fruits) at the beginning of treatment application had a significant effect on assimilate production and translocation to the fruits. Plants with 2 young fruits as compared to a single fruit, and with 4 young fruits as compared to 2 fruits produced larger mature fruits with the same number of leaves. These data strongly support the idea that sink size affects the photosynthetic activity of the leaves, which is increasing by increased demand of the sink organs. Decreased source size had a negative effect not only on fruit yield but also on fruit quality characters. Fruit shape, flesh perfection and total soluble solid content were all adversely affected by artificially reducing leaf number.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants had the highest fruit yield compared with reduced source size.

Treatment
leaf removale0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
yield declinee0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest fruit yield and fruit quality were obtained in control plants and any reduction in source size (by leaf removal) resulted in yield decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants had the highest fruit quality compared with source reduction.

Treatment
leaf removale0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest fruit yield and fruit quality were obtained in control plants and any reduction in source size (by leaf removal) resulted in yield decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melon plants with 4-8 leaves supported no more than one fruit; other young fruits aborted.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Material
‘Noy Amid’e0
Organ / stage
young fruitse0
Outcome
could not support more than one fruit and all other young fruits abortede0
Value
4-8 leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In ‘Noy Amid’ melon, plants with 4-8 leaves could not support more than one fruit and all other young fruits aborted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature fruit weight declined as melon leaf number decreased.

Treatment
decreasing source size (leaf number)e0
Outcome
weight of mature fruitse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The weight of mature fruits was reduced with decreasing source size (leaf number)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial sink size significantly affected assimilate production.

Outcome
assimilate productione0
Qualifier
sink size (number of young fruits)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sink size (number of young fruits) at the beginning of treatment application had a significant effect on assimilate production and translocation to the fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–817 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial sink size significantly affected assimilate translocation to fruits.

Outcome
translocation to the fruitse0
Qualifier
sink size (number of young fruits)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sink size (number of young fruits) at the beginning of treatment application had a significant effect on assimilate production and translocation to the fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–817 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants with two young fruits produced larger mature fruits than those with one, at equal leaf number.

Treatment
2 young fruitse0
Outcome
mature fruitse0
Direction
largere0
Qualifier
same number of leavese0
Comparator
a single fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants with 2 young fruits as compared to a single fruit, and with 4 young fruits as compared to 2 fruits produced larger mature fruits with the same number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–985 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants with four young fruits produced larger mature fruits than those with two, at equal leaf number.

Treatment
4 young fruitse0
Outcome
mature fruitse0
Direction
largere0
Qualifier
same number of leavese0
Comparator
2 fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants with 2 young fruits as compared to a single fruit, and with 4 young fruits as compared to 2 fruits produced larger mature fruits with the same number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–985 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpreted increased sink demand as increasing leaf photosynthetic activity.

Outcome
photosynthetic activity of the leavese0
Direction
increasinge0
Qualifier
increased demand of the sink organse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sink size affects the photosynthetic activity of the leaves, which is increasing by increased demand of the sink organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing leaf number adversely affected fruit shape and flesh perfection.

Treatment
artificially reducing leaf numbere0
Outcome
Fruit shape, flesh perfectione0
Direction
adversely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit shape, flesh perfection and total soluble solid content were all adversely affected by artificially reducing leaf number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing leaf number adversely affected fruit total soluble solid content.

Treatment
artificially reducing leaf numbere0
Outcome
total soluble solid contente0
Direction
adversely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. inodorus
Cucumis melo var. inodorus · TaxonYotoen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit shape, flesh perfection and total soluble solid content were all adversely affected by artificially reducing leaf number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“Casaba Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

pruning · quality: grain · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.