Abstract
This study evaluated effect of single salicylic acid (SA), calcium ion (Ca2+) or their combination on disease resistance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. L402) against fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea). Elicitation with single SA, Ca2+ or their combination, particularly combined treatment, caused a remarkable increase (p<0.05) in accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) gene in tomato plants and resulted in elevating resistance against B. cinerea. These results suggested that SA and Ca2+ played important role in induction of disease resistance against B. cinerea. Therefore, SA and Ca2+ might have potential to control gray mold disease of tomato.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Single salicylic acid increased tomato hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion, PAL activity and PR expression.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- single SAe0
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinereae1pathogen - Outcome
- accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) genee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Elicitation with single SA, Ca2+ or their combination, particularly combined treatment, caused a remarkable increase (p<0.05) in accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) gene in tomato plants”
e1“This study evaluated effect of single salicylic acid (SA), calcium ion (Ca2+) or their combination on disease resistance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. L402) against fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea).”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium ion increased tomato defense indicators.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Ca2+e0
- Outcome
- accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) genee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Elicitation with single SA, Ca2+ or their combination, particularly combined treatment, caused a remarkable increase (p<0.05) in accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) gene in tomato plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined salicylic acid and calcium ion especially increased tomato defense indicators.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- combined treatmente0
- Outcome
- accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) genee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Elicitation with single SA, Ca2+ or their combination, particularly combined treatment, caused a remarkable increase (p<0.05) in accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) gene in tomato plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid and calcium ion treatments elevated tomato resistance to B. cinerea.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- single SA, Ca2+ or their combinatione2
- Interactor
- B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
- Outcome
- resistance against B. cinereae0
- Direction
- elevatinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“resulted in elevating resistance against B. cinerea.”
e1“This study evaluated effect of single salicylic acid (SA), calcium ion (Ca2+) or their combination on disease resistance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. L402) against fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea).”
e2“Elicitation with single SA, Ca2+ or their combination, particularly combined treatment, caused a remarkable increase (p<0.05) in accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, expression level of PR (pathogenesis related protein) gene in tomato plants”
t0“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest SA and Ca2+ may control tomato gray mold disease.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- SA and Ca2+e0
- Outcome
- control gray mold diseasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SA and Ca2+ might have potential to control gray mold disease of tomato.”
The same questions in other papers
salicylic acid · Botrytis cinerea · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →calcium(2+) · Botrytis cinerea · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
calcium(2+) · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.