Paper · 2017 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Ascorbic acid triggered physiochemical transformations at different phenological stages of heat‐stressed Bt cotton

M. A. Kamal; M. F. Saleem; M. Shahid; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
41
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Heat stress at reproductive stages of cotton crop is the main cause for instability in yield than other abiotic stresses of crops. An experiment was conducted to observe the impacts of heat stress at squaring and flowering stages of cotton and potential of exogenously applied ascorbic acid to alleviate this stress. The experiment was planted for two consecutive years, that is 2013 and 2014, in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement having three replications. Treatments were comprised of heat stress in main plots, viz. H 0 = no heat imposition; H 1 = heat imposition at square initiation; H 2 = heat imposition at flower initiation and foliar‐applied ascorbic acid in subplots, viz. A 0 = control or water spray; A 1 = 20 mg/L; A 2 = 40 mg/L; and A 3 = 60 mg/L. Results showed that heat stress badly affected plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential), total chlorophyll contents and activities of antioxidant enzymes that led to a corresponding decrease in seed cotton yield. Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L) ameliorated adverse effects of heat and thus helped the crop to improve its water relations, stay green and antioxidant enzymes resulting into better crop yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress adversely affected plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential).

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
heat stresse1
Outcome
plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential)e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“heat stress badly affected plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential), total chlorophyll contents and activities of antioxidant enzymes that led to a corresponding decrease in seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress adversely affected total chlorophyll contents.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
heat stresse1
Outcome
total chlorophyll contentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“heat stress badly affected plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential), total chlorophyll contents and activities of antioxidant enzymes that led to a corresponding decrease in seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress adversely affected activities of antioxidant enzymes.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
heat stresse1
Outcome
activities of antioxidant enzymese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“heat stress badly affected plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential), total chlorophyll contents and activities of antioxidant enzymes that led to a corresponding decrease in seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress adversely affected seed cotton yield.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
heat stresse1
Outcome
seed cotton yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“heat stress badly affected plant water relations (relative water contents and osmotic potential), total chlorophyll contents and activities of antioxidant enzymes that led to a corresponding decrease in seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ascorbic acid at 40–60 mg/L improved water relations in heat stressed cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L)e1
Outcome
water relationse1
Direction
improvee1
Qualifier
heate1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L) ameliorated adverse effects of heat and thus helped the crop to improve its water relations, stay green and antioxidant enzymes resulting into better crop yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ascorbic acid at 40–60 mg/L improved stay green in heat stressed cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L)e1
Outcome
stay greene1
Direction
improvee1
Qualifier
heate1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L) ameliorated adverse effects of heat and thus helped the crop to improve its water relations, stay green and antioxidant enzymes resulting into better crop yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ascorbic acid at 40–60 mg/L improved antioxidant enzymes in heat stressed cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L)e1
Outcome
antioxidant enzymese1
Direction
improvee1
Qualifier
heate1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L) ameliorated adverse effects of heat and thus helped the crop to improve its water relations, stay green and antioxidant enzymes resulting into better crop yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ascorbic acid at 40–60 mg/L improved crop yield in heat stressed cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L)e1
Outcome
crop yielde1
Direction
bettere1
Qualifier
heate1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar application of ascorbic acid (40–60 mg/L) ameliorated adverse effects of heat and thus helped the crop to improve its water relations, stay green and antioxidant enzymes resulting into better crop yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1250 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

heat · physiology: pigments · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

heat · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

heat · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

30 papers: 7 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

heat · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

application · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.