Abstract
In order to investigate the influence of various integrated nutrient management practices on the seed yield, yield components and quality characteristics of groundnut variety TAG 24, an experiment was carried out during the kharif season of 2013-14. The soil of the experimental plot was acidic, loamy sand texture, with low in available N, P and S and medium in boron. The trial was conducted in split-plot design with three replications, where the four main plot treatments included the soil application of FYM @ 7.5 t/ha, RDNPK @ 20 : 40 : 40 kg/ha and borax @ 15 kg/ha applied singly or in combination. The sub-plot treatments comprised absolute control, urea 2% spray at 30 days after sowing, urea 2% spray at 30 and 60 days after sowing and application of gypsum @ 300 kg/ha as topdressing at 20 days after sowing. Plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to maturity were not influenced by the various treatments of nutrient management through both soil and foliar applications. The combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax showed the highest mature pods/plant, pod weight, seeds/pod and test weight resulting in maximum pod yield/plant and yield/ha with 24.5 and 13.8% increase over RDNPK, respectively. Both the shelling percentage and percentage of bold seeds were significantly higher in this treatment as compared to FYM and RDNPK. Among foliar treatments, top-dressing of gypsum also exhibited similar trend for the above characters. These two treatments also showed better seed quality parameters like germination percentage, field emergence, index of speed of germination, vigour index as well as storability as revealed by accelerated ageing test of seeds. Hence, integrated soil application of FYM 7.5 t/ha+RDNPK @ 20 : 40 : 40 kg/ha+borax @ 15 kg/ha and also foliar application of gypsum @ 300 kg/ha may be useful for maximization of seed yield, quality and storability.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to maturity of groundnut were not influenced by the nutrient management treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- various treatments of nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- Plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to maturitye0
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to maturity were not influenced by the various treatments of nutrient management through both soil and foliar applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax gave the highest mature pods per plant and pod weight in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+boraxe0
- Outcome
- mature pods/plant, pod weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“The combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax showed the highest mature pods/plant, pod weight, seeds/pod and test weight resulting in maximum pod yield/plant and yield/ha with 24.5 and 13.8% increase over RDNPK, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax gave the highest seeds per pod and test weight in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+boraxe0
- Outcome
- seeds/pod and test weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“The combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax showed the highest mature pods/plant, pod weight, seeds/pod and test weight resulting in maximum pod yield/plant and yield/ha with 24.5 and 13.8% increase over RDNPK, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax gave maximum pod yield per plant, a 24.5% increase over RDNPK.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+boraxe0
- Outcome
- pod yield/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 24.5e0
- Comparator
- RDNPKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“The combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax showed the highest mature pods/plant, pod weight, seeds/pod and test weight resulting in maximum pod yield/plant and yield/ha with 24.5 and 13.8% increase over RDNPK, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax gave maximum yield per hectare, a 13.8% increase over RDNPK.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+boraxe0
- Outcome
- yield/hae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.8%e0
- Comparator
- RDNPKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“The combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax showed the highest mature pods/plant, pod weight, seeds/pod and test weight resulting in maximum pod yield/plant and yield/ha with 24.5 and 13.8% increase over RDNPK, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Shelling percentage and percentage of bold seeds were significantly higher with the combined FYM+RDNPK+borax treatment than with FYM and RDNPK.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+boraxe0
- Outcome
- shelling percentage and percentage of bold seedse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- FYM and RDNPKe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“The combined soil application of FYM+RDNPK+borax showed the highest mature pods/plant, pod weight, seeds/pod and test weight resulting in maximum pod yield/plant and yield/ha with 24.5 and 13.8% increase over RDNPK, respectively”
e1“Both the shelling percentage and percentage of bold seeds were significantly higher in this treatment as compared to FYM and RDNPK”
Claim · model-written summary
Top-dressing of gypsum among foliar treatments showed a similar trend for the above yield characters.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- top-dressing of gypsume0
- Outcome
- similar trend for the above characterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“Among foliar treatments, top-dressing of gypsum also exhibited similar trend for the above characters”
Claim · model-written summary
The two best treatments gave better germination percentage, field emergence and index of speed of germination of groundnut seed.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- These two treatmentse0
- Outcome
- germination percentage, field emergence, index of speed of germinatione0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“These two treatments also showed better seed quality parameters like germination percentage, field emergence, index of speed of germination, vigour index as well as storability as revealed by accelerated ageing test of seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The two best treatments gave better vigour index and storability (accelerated ageing test) of groundnut seed.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- These two treatmentse0
- Outcome
- vigour index as well as storabilitye0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“These two treatments also showed better seed quality parameters like germination percentage, field emergence, index of speed of germination, vigour index as well as storability as revealed by accelerated ageing test of seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated soil application of FYM, RDNPK and borax plus foliar gypsum to maximize groundnut seed yield, quality and storability.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Outcome
- maximization of seed yield, quality and storabilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“groundnut”
e0“integrated soil application of FYM 7.5 t/ha+RDNPK @ 20 : 40 : 40 kg/ha+borax @ 15 kg/ha and also foliar application of gypsum @ 300 kg/ha may be useful for maximization of seed yield, quality and storability”
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