Paper · 2015 · Crop Research

Effects of drought and zinc application on leaves andphysiological characteristics of Aloe vera

Azita Shams; Hossein Zeynali; Nemat Allah Etemadi

10
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world. It requires limited irrigation depending on the capacity of the soil to retain humidity. Drought is one of the key reasons for declining production of agriculture. In this study, effect of irrigation levels and zinc sulfate on Aloe plants was studied. The irrigation treatments were : 30, 60 and 90% water depletion. Foliar zinc application includedtreatments of control, 1.5 and 3 g/l during experiment.Results revealed that the irrigation levels and zinc sulfate affected the most morphological and chemical characteristics in A. vera. There were no significant differences between 30 and 60% treatments. Water deficit (90% WD) decreased the plant height, external leaf length, internal leaf length, leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll. Also amino acid proline and chloride ion increased by severe drought.Application of Zn enhanced the external leaf length, internal leaf length, amount of chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and amino acid proline. Therefore, 60% water depletion was recommended for using water and obtaining the plant suitable growth. Also foliar zinc treatment had the role of plant resistance by increasing proline to drought stress.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit at 90% water depletion decreased plant height, external leaf length and internal leaf length of Aloe vera.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
Water deficit (90% WD)e1
Outcome
plant height, external leaf length, internal leaf lengthe1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water deficit (90% WD) decreased the plant height, external leaf length, internal leaf length, leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–863 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit at 90% water depletion decreased leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight and leaf dry weight of Aloe vera.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
Water deficit (90% WD)e1
Outcome
leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weighte1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water deficit (90% WD) decreased the plant height, external leaf length, internal leaf length, leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–863 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit at 90% water depletion decreased chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll of Aloe vera.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
Water deficit (90% WD)e1
Outcome
chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophylle1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water deficit (90% WD) decreased the plant height, external leaf length, internal leaf length, leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–863 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe drought increased amino acid proline and chloride ion in Aloe vera.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
severe droughte2
Outcome
amino acid proline and chloride ione2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“Also amino acid proline and chloride ion increased by severe drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application enhanced external leaf length and internal leaf length of Aloe vera relative to control.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
Foliar zinc applicatione4
Outcome
external leaf length, internal leaf lengthe3
Direction
enhancede3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of Zn enhanced the external leaf length, internal leaf length, amount of chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and amino acid proline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1074 · show in text ↑
e4

“Foliar zinc application includedtreatments of control, 1.5 and 3 g/l during experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application enhanced amount of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll of Aloe vera relative to control.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
Foliar zinc applicatione4
Outcome
amount of chlorophyll a, total chlorophylle3
Direction
enhancede3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of Zn enhanced the external leaf length, internal leaf length, amount of chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and amino acid proline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1074 · show in text ↑
e4

“Foliar zinc application includedtreatments of control, 1.5 and 3 g/l during experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application enhanced amino acid proline of Aloe vera relative to control.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
Foliar zinc applicatione4
Outcome
amino acid prolinee3
Direction
enhancede3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of Zn enhanced the external leaf length, internal leaf length, amount of chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and amino acid proline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1074 · show in text ↑
e4

“Foliar zinc application includedtreatments of control, 1.5 and 3 g/l during experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference was found between 30% and 60% water depletion treatments.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
irrigation treatmentse7
Outcome
differences between 30 and 60% treatmentse5
Direction
no significant differencese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“There were no significant differences between 30 and 60% treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–664 · show in text ↑
e7

“The irrigation treatments were : 30, 60 and 90% water depletion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–374 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 60% water depletion for water use and suitable growth of Aloe vera.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Outcome
suitable growthe6
Qualifier
60% water depletione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e6

“Therefore, 60% water depletion was recommended for using water and obtaining the plant suitable growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1178 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc treatment is proposed to increase plant resistance to drought by increasing proline.

Taxon
Aloe veraAloe verae0
Treatment
foliar zinc treatmente7
Compound
prolinee7
Outcome
plant resistancee7
Qualifier
drought stresse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe vera
Aloe vera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera is one of the best medicine plants in the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e7

“foliar zinc treatment had the role of plant resistance by increasing proline to drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1279 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Aloe vera (aloe-vera)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · growth · Aloe vera (aloe-vera)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · growth · Aloe vera (aloe-vera)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.