Paper · 2016 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effects of Foliar-applied Selenite and Selenate on Selenium Accumulation in Strawberry

Author Name\tAffiliation\tE-mail WANG Xiao-fang; LUO Zhang; WAN Ya-nan; et al.

12
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of foliar spray of selenite or selenate on selenium(Se) accumulation, distribution in strawberry were observed in this study. Solutions of sodium selenite or sodium selenate were sprayed on the leaves of strawberry at the early stage of flowering. The results showed that foliar spay of both selenite and selenate significantly increased Se contents in strawberry fruits(P<0.05). The first batch of strawberry fruits contained 0.03, 0.10 and 0.15 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight(FW) at application rates of 20,40 and 60 g Se·hm-2 as selenite respectively, representing 3, 20 and 30 times of that under control. When applied with the same doses of selenate, contents of Se in the first batch of strawberry fruits were 0.05, 0.12, 0.17 mg Se·kg-1 FW, as much as 5, 24 and 34 times of that under control. However, foliar spray couldn't ensure long-term sustainability as Se contents in strawberry fruits decreased significantly in the following two batches. Four months after foliar spray, more than 30% of Se was translocated from leaves into roots of plants sprayed with selenite, while only less than 15% of Se was transported to roots when applied with selenate. The results demonstrated that foliar spray of Se significantly increased the Se concentration at the first stage and Se concentration decreased with the growing of strawberry. Sprayed selenite was more readily translocated from leaf to root than selenate.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenite spray significantly raised selenium in strawberry fruit.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
selenitee0
Outcome
Se contents in strawberry fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spay of both selenite and selenate significantly increased Se contents in strawberry fruits(P<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenate spray significantly raised selenium in strawberry fruit.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
selenatee0
Outcome
Se contents in strawberry fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spay of both selenite and selenate significantly increased Se contents in strawberry fruits(P<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 g Se·hm-2 as selenite, first-batch fruit had 0.03 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight, three times control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
20e0
Outcome
See0
Direction
timese0
Value
0.03e0
Qualifier
first batche0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The first batch of strawberry fruits contained 0.03, 0.10 and 0.15 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight(FW) at application rates of 20,40 and 60 g Se·hm-2 as selenite respectively, representing 3, 20 and 30 times of that under control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 g Se·hm-2 as selenite, first-batch fruit had 0.10 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight, 20 times control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
40e0
Outcome
See0
Direction
timese0
Value
0.10e0
Qualifier
first batche0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The first batch of strawberry fruits contained 0.03, 0.10 and 0.15 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight(FW) at application rates of 20,40 and 60 g Se·hm-2 as selenite respectively, representing 3, 20 and 30 times of that under control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 g Se·hm-2 as selenite, first-batch fruit had 0.15 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight, 30 times control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
60 g Se·hm-2 as selenitee0
Outcome
See0
Direction
timese0
Value
0.15e0
Qualifier
first batche0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The first batch of strawberry fruits contained 0.03, 0.10 and 0.15 mg Se·kg-1 fresh weight(FW) at application rates of 20,40 and 60 g Se·hm-2 as selenite respectively, representing 3, 20 and 30 times of that under control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 g Se·hm-2 as selenate, first-batch fruit had 0.05 mg Se·kg-1, five times control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
selenatee0
Outcome
contents of See0
Direction
timese0
Value
0.05e0
Qualifier
first batche0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applied with the same doses of selenate, contents of Se in the first batch of strawberry fruits were 0.05, 0.12, 0.17 mg Se·kg-1 FW, as much as 5, 24 and 34 times of that under control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 g Se·hm-2 as selenate, first-batch fruit had 0.12 mg Se·kg-1, 24 times control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
selenatee0
Outcome
contents of See0
Direction
timese0
Value
0.12e0
Qualifier
first batche0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applied with the same doses of selenate, contents of Se in the first batch of strawberry fruits were 0.05, 0.12, 0.17 mg Se·kg-1 FW, as much as 5, 24 and 34 times of that under control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 g Se·hm-2 as selenate, first-batch fruit had 0.17 mg Se·kg-1, 34 times control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
selenatee0
Outcome
contents of See0
Direction
timese0
Value
0.17e0
Qualifier
first batche0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applied with the same doses of selenate, contents of Se in the first batch of strawberry fruits were 0.05, 0.12, 0.17 mg Se·kg-1 FW, as much as 5, 24 and 34 times of that under control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–804 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit selenium significantly fell in the following two harvest batches.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
Se contents in strawberry fruitse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
following two batchese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Se contents in strawberry fruits decreased significantly in the following two batches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–957 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four months after selenite spray, more than 30% of selenium moved from leaves to roots.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
selenitee0
Outcome
Se was translocated from leaves into rootse0
Value
more than 30%e0
Qualifier
Four months after foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four months after foliar spray, more than 30% of Se was translocated from leaves into roots of plants sprayed with selenite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four months after selenate spray, less than 15% of selenium moved to roots.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
selenatee0
Outcome
Se was transported to rootse0
Value
less than 15%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less than 15% of Se was transported to roots when applied with selenate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenite moved from leaf to root more readily than selenate.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
selenitee0
Outcome
translocated from leaf to roote0
Direction
more readilye0
Comparator
selenatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprayed selenite was more readily translocated from leaf to root than selenate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.