Paper · 2011 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effect of Salt Levels and Irrigation Periods in Some Reproductive Characters and Chemical properties of Seeds of Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars

13
claims
33
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of different salt levels and irrigation periods on some reproductive characters and chemical properties of seeds of two peas ( Pisum sativum L.) cultivars; Alderman (tall cultivar) & Little marvel (short cultivar).The experiment included the use of drainage water at three salt levels: 2 , 4 , and 6 dsm-1 in addition to Al- Diwaniya river water (1.4 dsm-1) as a control treatment and three irrigation periods; 2 , 4 , or 6 days and the combination of the two factors. The measurements included: number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, fresh & dry weight of pods. Also some chemical properties of seeds such as percentage of carbohydrate, proteins and fibers were determined. The results showed that salt levels of 4 and 6 dsm-1 levels and the prolong of irrigation periods decreased significantly pods number and length in the two cultivars. Seeds number per pod also decreased significantly by using the 4 and 6 dsm-1 salt levels in Alderman while in Little Marvel cultivar all salt levels caused such a decrease. Irrigation periods had no effect. All salt treatments caused a pronounced reduction in fresh and dry weight of pods. The protein and carbohydrates percentage in seeds were decreased also due to the effect of all salt treatments in both cultivars while fiber percentage increased only in Alderman cultivar. Irrigation periods had no significant effect on the percentage of fibers, but lengthen the periods caused significant reduction in proteins and carbohydrates content. The combination of salts at 6 dsm-1 and irrigation every six days wasthe most negatively effective treatment in all parameters studied.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity at 4 and 6 dsm-1 reduced pod number and length in both cultivars.

Treatment
salt levels of 4 and 6 dsm-1e0
Outcome
pods number and lengthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt levels of 4 and 6 dsm-1 levels and the prolong of irrigation periods decreased significantly pods number and length in the two cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment included the use of drainage water at three salt levels: 2 , 4 , and 6 dsm-1 in addition to Al- Diwaniya river water (1.4 dsm-1) as a control treatment and three irrigation periods; 2 , 4 , or 6 days and the combination of the two factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer irrigation periods reduced pod number and length in both cultivars.

Treatment
prolong of irrigation periodse0
Outcome
pods number and lengthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the prolong of irrigation periods decreased significantly pods number and length in the two cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity at 4 and 6 dsm-1 reduced seeds per pod in Alderman.

Material
Aldermane0
Treatment
4 and 6 dsm-1 salt levelse0
Outcome
Seeds number per pode0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds number per pod also decreased significantly by using the 4 and 6 dsm-1 salt levels in Alderman”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All salt levels reduced seeds per pod in Little Marvel.

Material
Little Marvele0
Treatment
all salt levelse0
Outcome
Seeds number per pode2
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Little Marvel cultivar all salt levels caused such a decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment included the use of drainage water at three salt levels: 2 , 4 , and 6 dsm-1 in addition to Al- Diwaniya river water (1.4 dsm-1) as a control treatment and three irrigation periods; 2 , 4 , or 6 days and the combination of the two factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seeds number per pod also decreased significantly by using the 4 and 6 dsm-1 salt levels in Alderman”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1018 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation periods did not affect seed number per pod.

Treatment
Irrigation periodse0
Outcome
Seeds number per pode2
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation periods had no effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment included the use of drainage water at three salt levels: 2 , 4 , and 6 dsm-1 in addition to Al- Diwaniya river water (1.4 dsm-1) as a control treatment and three irrigation periods; 2 , 4 , or 6 days and the combination of the two factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seeds number per pod also decreased significantly by using the 4 and 6 dsm-1 salt levels in Alderman”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1018 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All salt treatments reduced fresh and dry pod weight.

Treatment
All salt treatmentse0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of podse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All salt treatments caused a pronounced reduction in fresh and dry weight of pods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All salt treatments reduced seed protein percentage in both cultivars.

Treatment
all salt treatmentse0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein and carbohydrates percentage in seeds were decreased also due to the effect of all salt treatments in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1336 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All salt treatments reduced seed carbohydrate percentage in both cultivars.

Treatment
all salt treatmentse0
Outcome
carbohydrates percentage in seedse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein and carbohydrates percentage in seeds were decreased also due to the effect of all salt treatments in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1336 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt increased seed fiber percentage only in Alderman.

Material
Aldermane0
Treatment
all salt treatmentse2
Outcome
fiber percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fiber percentage increased only in Alderman cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1396 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment included the use of drainage water at three salt levels: 2 , 4 , and 6 dsm-1 in addition to Al- Diwaniya river water (1.4 dsm-1) as a control treatment and three irrigation periods; 2 , 4 , or 6 days and the combination of the two factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“The protein and carbohydrates percentage in seeds were decreased also due to the effect of all salt treatments in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation period did not significantly affect fiber percentage.

Treatment
Irrigation periodse0
Outcome
percentage of fiberse0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation periods had no significant effect on the percentage of fibers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer irrigation periods reduced seed protein content.

Treatment
lengthen the periodse0
Outcome
proteinse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lengthen the periods caused significant reduction in proteins and carbohydrates content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1563 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer irrigation periods reduced seed carbohydrate content.

Treatment
lengthen the periodse0
Outcome
carbohydrates contente0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lengthen the periods caused significant reduction in proteins and carbohydrates content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1563 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 6 dsm-1 salinity and six-day irrigation was most negative across measured parameters.

Treatment
salts at 6 dsm-1 and irrigation every six dayse0
Outcome
all parameters studiede0
Direction
most negatively effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combination of salts at 6 dsm-1 and irrigation every six days wasthe most negatively effective treatment in all parameters studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1564–1699 · show in text ↑
t0

“Two Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–150 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

52 papers: 46 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

salinity · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 1 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

salinity · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 3 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Samrina Zard retained 14.54% shoot length at 7 dS m-1 salinity.

    EVALUATION OF PEA GENOTYPES FOR SALT STRESS TOLERANCE · 2023 · compared with the control and all other treatments

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

salinity · quality: sugar starch · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

salinity · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.