Abstract
An on farm testing on effect of foliar application of vegetable special on growth and yield of potato was conducted in farmers’ field of Hassan district in five locations during 2015 and 2016 through Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kandali, Hassan, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru. The results of the two years pooled data (2015 and 2016) revealed that foliar applications of vegetable special @ 5g/lit recorded significantly higher yield (103.95q/ha) and the lowest yield was recorded in farmers practice (91.3q/ha). However foliar application of vegetable special @ 3g/lit (98.1q/ha) was on par with recommended practice (95.1q/ha). The increase in yield was 13.85 percent with foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with recommended dosage of fertilizer compared to farmers practice. Recommended practice and alternate practice-1 recorded 5.96 percent and 9.07 percent increase in yield compared to farmers practice. The similar trend was observed with respect to yield parameters of potato. However, significantly higher number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lit (9.7 and 1.46 kg) compared to farmers practice (4.5 and 0.62kg). Lowest number of tubers per plant and tuber weight was recorded in farmers’ practice (4.5 and 0.62). However similar number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with recommended practice (5.6 and 0.81kg and alternate practice-2 (7.7 and 1.18kg). The maximum total number of tubers were recorded in alternate practice-2 (107.35) followed by alternate practice-1 (102.0). However, number of tubers per square meter was on par with farmers’ practice (90.67) and recommended practice (97.9). As regard to micronutrient content in tubers higher concentration of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, B and Mo were recorded in the treatment where foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with RDF (22.2, 8.3, 21.5, 25.0 and 16.6) than recommended practice and farmers practice. With respect of economics of crop the higher B: C ratio was recorded with Alternate practice-2 + RDF (1:2.44) followed by alternate practice-1 (2.30) and recommended practice (2.26). The lowest B: C ratio was recorded in Farmers practice (2.23).
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetable special at 5g/lit gave significantly higher potato yield of 103.95q/ha than farmers practice at 91.3q/ha.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- foliar applications of vegetable special @ 5g/lite0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 103.95q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 91.3q/hae0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“foliar applications of vegetable special @ 5g/lit recorded significantly higher yield (103.95q/ha) and the lowest yield was recorded in farmers practice (91.3q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetable special at 3g/lit yielded 98.1q/ha, on par with recommended practice at 95.1q/ha.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of vegetable special @ 3g/lite0
- Outcome
- foliar application of vegetable special @ 3g/lite0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 98.1q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 95.1q/hae0
- Comparator
- recommended practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“foliar application of vegetable special @ 3g/lit (98.1q/ha) was on par with recommended practice (95.1q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vegetable special at 5g/lit with recommended fertilizer increased yield 13.85 percent over farmers practice.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with recommended dosage of fertilizere0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 13.85 percente0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“The increase in yield was 13.85 percent with foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with recommended dosage of fertilizer compared to farmers practice.”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended practice increased yield 5.96 percent over farmers practice.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Recommended practicee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 5.96 percente0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“Recommended practice and alternate practice-1 recorded 5.96 percent and 9.07 percent increase in yield compared to farmers practice.”
Claim · model-written summary
alternate practice-1 increased yield 9.07 percent over farmers practice.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- alternate practice-1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 9.07 percente0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“Recommended practice and alternate practice-1 recorded 5.96 percent and 9.07 percent increase in yield compared to farmers practice.”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus vegetable special at 5g/lit significantly increased number of tubers to 9.7 versus 4.5 in farmers practice.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lite0
- Outcome
- number of tuberse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.7e0
- Qualifier
- 4.5e0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“significantly higher number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lit (9.7 and 1.46 kg) compared to farmers practice (4.5 and 0.62kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus vegetable special at 5g/lit significantly increased tuber weight to 1.46 kg versus 0.62kg in farmers practice.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lite0
- Outcome
- tuber weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.46 kge0
- Qualifier
- 0.62kge0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“significantly higher number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lit (9.7 and 1.46 kg) compared to farmers practice (4.5 and 0.62kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
recommended practice had a similar number of tubers, reported at 5.6.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- recommended practicee0
- Outcome
- number of tuberse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Value
- 5.6e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“However similar number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with recommended practice (5.6 and 0.81kg and alternate practice-2 (7.7 and 1.18kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
recommended practice had a similar tuber weight, reported at 0.81kg.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- recommended practicee0
- Outcome
- tuber weighte0
- Direction
- similare0
- Value
- 0.81kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“However similar number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with recommended practice (5.6 and 0.81kg and alternate practice-2 (7.7 and 1.18kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
alternate practice-2 had a similar number of tubers, reported at 7.7.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- alternate practice-2e0
- Outcome
- number of tuberse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Value
- 7.7e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“However similar number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with recommended practice (5.6 and 0.81kg and alternate practice-2 (7.7 and 1.18kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
alternate practice-2 had a similar tuber weight, reported at 1.18kg.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- alternate practice-2e0
- Outcome
- tuber weighte0
- Direction
- similare0
- Value
- 1.18kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“However similar number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with recommended practice (5.6 and 0.81kg and alternate practice-2 (7.7 and 1.18kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
alternate practice-2 had 107.35 total tubers in the ranking.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- alternate practice-2e0
- Outcome
- total number of tuberse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 107.35e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“The maximum total number of tubers were recorded in alternate practice-2 (107.35) followed by alternate practice-1 (102.0).”
Claim · model-written summary
alternate practice-1 had 102.0 total tubers in the ranking.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- alternate practice-1e0
- Outcome
- total number of tuberse0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 102.0e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“The maximum total number of tubers were recorded in alternate practice-2 (107.35) followed by alternate practice-1 (102.0).”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn, Cu, Mn concentrations in tubers were higher with 5g/lit vegetable special and RDF than comparison practices.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with RDFe0
- Outcome
- Zn, Cu, Mne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- recommended practice and farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“higher concentration of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, B and Mo were recorded in the treatment where foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with RDF (22.2, 8.3, 21.5, 25.0 and 16.6) than recommended practice and farmers practice.”
e1“significantly higher number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lit (9.7 and 1.46 kg) compared to farmers practice (4.5 and 0.62kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe, B and Mo concentrations in tubers were higher with 5g/lit vegetable special and RDF than comparison practices.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse1
- Treatment
- foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with RDFe0
- Outcome
- Fe, B and Moe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- recommended practice and farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“higher concentration of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, B and Mo were recorded in the treatment where foliar application of vegetable special @ 5g/lit along with RDF (22.2, 8.3, 21.5, 25.0 and 16.6) than recommended practice and farmers practice.”
e1“significantly higher number of tubers and tuber weight was recorded with RDF+ foliar spray of vegetable special @ 5g/lit (9.7 and 1.46 kg) compared to farmers practice (4.5 and 0.62kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternate practice-2 + RDF had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:2.44.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Alternate practice-2 + RDFe0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1:2.44e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“the higher B: C ratio was recorded with Alternate practice-2 + RDF (1:2.44) followed by alternate practice-1 (2.30) and recommended practice (2.26). The lowest B: C ratio was recorded in Farmers practice (2.23).”
Claim · model-written summary
alternate practice-1 had a benefit-cost ratio of 2.30.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- alternate practice-1e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 2.30e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“the higher B: C ratio was recorded with Alternate practice-2 + RDF (1:2.44) followed by alternate practice-1 (2.30) and recommended practice (2.26). The lowest B: C ratio was recorded in Farmers practice (2.23).”
Claim · model-written summary
recommended practice had a benefit-cost ratio of 2.26.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- recommended practicee0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 2.26e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“the higher B: C ratio was recorded with Alternate practice-2 + RDF (1:2.44) followed by alternate practice-1 (2.30) and recommended practice (2.26). The lowest B: C ratio was recorded in Farmers practice (2.23).”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmers practice had a benefit-cost ratio of 2.23.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Farmers practicee0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.23e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of Foliar Application of Vegetable Special on Growth and Yield of Potato”
e0“the higher B: C ratio was recorded with Alternate practice-2 + RDF (1:2.44) followed by alternate practice-1 (2.30) and recommended practice (2.26). The lowest B: C ratio was recorded in Farmers practice (2.23).”
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