Paper · 1995 · Revista Brasileira De Fisiologia Vegetal

Effects of salinity in vivo and in vitro on cotyledonary galactosidases from Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. during seed germination and seedling establishment

Enéas Gomes‐Filho; O. B. de Oliveira Neto; José Tarquı́nio Prisco; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pit iuba cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) seeds were sown in distilled water or in 100mM NaCl solution. This salinity level was sufficient to reduce seedling length in about 65.4%. The dif ferences in coydedonary αand β-galactosidases activities between control and salt treatment along germination and seedling establishment suggest that salinity delays enzyme solubilization/activation or enzyme turnover. The in vitro experiments have shown that 100mM NaCl added to the assay medium did not affect the activities of these enzymes, and gave support to the hypothesis that the in vivo effect of salinity should be on enzyme solubi l ization/activation or enzyme turnover. When cotyledonary α-galactosidase enriched fractions (F20-85) from quiescent and 5-days old seedlings from both control and salt treatments were subjected to gel filtration through Sephadex G-100 it was observed the presence of only one peak of act ivi ty corresponding to a molecular mass of ≅43.5kD, and that salinity did not induce qualitative changes in the enzyme. The possibility that under the experimental conditions used this enzyme is in monomeric form is discussed. Additional

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100mM NaCl reduced cowpea seedling length by about 65.4%.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.Vigna unguiculatae0
Material
Pit iuba cowpeae0
Treatment
100mM NaCl solutione0
Outcome
seedling lengthe0
Direction
reducee0
Value
65.4%e0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pit iuba cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) seeds were sown in distilled water or in 100mM NaCl solution. This salinity level was sufficient to reduce seedling length in about 65.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vivo salinity altered cotyledonary galactosidase activities across germination and establishment, suggesting delayed solubilization, activation or turnover.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.Vigna unguiculatat0
Treatment
salt treatmente0
Gene
αand β-galactosidasese0
Outcome
αand β-galactosidases activitiese0
Qualifier
suggest that salinity delays enzyme solubilization/activation or enzyme turnovere0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dif ferences in coydedonary αand β-galactosidases activities between control and salt treatment along germination and seedling establishment suggest that salinity delays enzyme solubilization/activation or enzyme turnover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–411 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100mM NaCl to the assay medium did not affect galactosidase activities in vitro.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.Vigna unguiculatat0
Treatment
100mM NaCl added to the assay mediume0
Outcome
activities of these enzymese0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100mM NaCl added to the assay medium did not affect the activities of these enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gel filtration showed one α-galactosidase activity peak corresponding to about 43.5kD.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.Vigna unguiculatat0
Gene
α-galactosidasee1
Outcome
only one peak of act ivi tye0
Value
≅43.5kDe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only one peak of act ivi ty corresponding to a molecular mass of ≅43.5kD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–978 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotyledonary α-galactosidase enriched fractions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity did not induce qualitative changes in cotyledonary α-galactosidase.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.Vigna unguiculatat0
Treatment
salinitye0
Gene
α-galactosidasee1
Outcome
qualitative changes in the enzymee0
Direction
did not inducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity did not induce qualitative changes in the enzyme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1046 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotyledonary α-galactosidase enriched fractions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

22 papers: 6 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

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sodium chloride · physiology: enzyme activity · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

salinity · physiology: enzyme activity · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.