Paper · 2017 · Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

The Impacts of Silicon and Salicylic Acid Amendments on Yield and Fruit Quality of Salinity Stressed Tomato Plants

Hasaan. A. Elkhatib; Saide M. Gabr; Alaa H. Roshdy; et al.

11
claims
30
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Two pot experiments were conducted during the two successive seasons of 2015 and 2016 at the Experimental Farm; Faculty of Agriculture; Damanhour University. The aim of this study was to monitor the alleviating effects of silicon (Si) as a soil application in concentrations of (0, 200and 400 mg kg-1 soil) and salicylic acid (SA) as a foliar application in concentrations of 0, 50 and 100 ppm in addition to their combinations on yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077) irrigated with saline water at different salinity levels (0, 4, 8 and 12 ds m-1 using NaCl). The results of the two seasons revealed that the salinity treatments resulted in decreasing in the mean values of all yield traits. However, the mean values of all fruit quality parameters, in both seasons. Application of either Si or SA gave higher mean values for yield and its components as well as the quality traits, in both seasons. Moreover, the results revealed that the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters of tomato plants grown under the highest salinity level of 12 dsm-1, in both seasons. The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity treatments decreased the mean values of all yield traits in tomato.

Treatment
salinity treatmentse4
Outcome
mean values of all yield traitse4
Direction
decreasinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
e4

“the salinity treatments resulted in decreasing in the mean values of all yield traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of either Si or SA increased yield, its components and quality traits of salinity-stressed tomato.

Treatment
Application of either Si or SAe5
Outcome
yield and its components as well as the quality traitse5
Direction
highere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of either Si or SA gave higher mean values for yield and its components as well as the quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si (400 mg kg-1 soil) with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect on all studied characters of salinity-stressed tomato.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
ameliorative effect for all the studied characterse2
Direction
beste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased number of fruits plant-1 in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 121.98.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
number of fruits plant-1e1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
121.98e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased fresh fruit weight in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 32.69.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
fresh fruit weighte1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
32.69e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased dry fruit weight in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 42.71.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
dry fruit weighte1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
42.71e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased fruits yield plant-1 in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 192.71.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
fruits yield plant-1e1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
192.71e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased fruits TSS in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 22.35.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
fruits TSSe1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
22.35e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased Acidity in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 24.83.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
Aciditye1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
24.83e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased vitamin C in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 39.17.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
vitamin Ce1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
39.17e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and SA treatment increased lycopene contents in tomato over the control under the highest salinity, average increment 66.50.

Treatment
combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm)e2
Outcome
lycopene contentse1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
66.50e1
Qualifier
under the highest salinity level of both seasonse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average increment percentages of such treatment over the control under the highest salinity level of both seasons were 121.98, 32.69, 42.71, 192.71, 22.35, 24.83, 39.17 and 66.50% for number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, fruits yield plant-1, fruits TSS, Acidity, vitamin C and lycopene contents, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1529 · show in text ↑
e2

“the combined treatment of Si at the rate of 400 mg kg-1 soil with SA (50 ppm) gave the best ameliorative effect for all the studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. El-Basha 1077)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–491 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

silicon atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 45 positive, 3 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

silicon atom · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

silicon atom · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.