Paper · 2018 · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science

Variety specific responses of cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) to different N application rates on yield, colour and ascorbic acid content at harvest

Madonna N. Mashabela; Martin M. Maboko; Puffy Soundy; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influence of five nitrogen (N) application rates (60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 kg N/ha) were evaluated using limestone ammonium nitrate on the curd fresh and dry mass, size, chromaticity coordinates, L*, a*, b* and ascorbic acid content in cauliflower varieties (Largardo, Eskimo and CF-744) during the 2015 and 2016 seasons. Commercial standard 120 kg N/ha was included as a control. Variety ‘Largardo’ showed weak response to N application rates and can be regarded as the least sensitive variety for lower N use. Curd fresh and dry mass and size were not affected at lower N application rates of 60 and 90 kg/ha in ‘Largardo’ compared to the other two varieties. However, L*, b* colour value and ascorbic acid content was higher at lower N application rates <90 kg N/ha in all three varieties. With increasing N application rates, curd became darker and less intense in yellow colour. Increasing rates of N application clearly posed a negative effect on ascorbic acid content. Therefore, ‘Largardo’ can be recommended as a suitable variety that produces higher yield and ascorbic acid content at 60 or 90 kg N/ha, with the application rates lower than the commercially recommended rate (120 kg N/ha).

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Largardo had a weak response to nitrogen rates.

Material
Largardoe0
Outcome
weak responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety ‘Largardo’ showed weak response to N application rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–447 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower nitrogen rates did not affect Largardo curd fresh and dry mass or size relative to the other varieties.

Material
Largardoe0
Treatment
60 and 90 kg/hae0
Outcome
Curd fresh and dry mass and sizee0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
the other two varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Curd fresh and dry mass and size were not affected at lower N application rates of 60 and 90 kg/ha in ‘Largardo’ compared to the other two varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower nitrogen rates raised L* colour value in all three varieties.

Treatment
<90 kg N/hae0
Outcome
L*e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“L*, b* colour value and ascorbic acid content was higher at lower N application rates <90 kg N/ha in all three varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower nitrogen rates raised b* colour value in all three varieties.

Treatment
<90 kg N/hae0
Outcome
b* colour valuee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“L*, b* colour value and ascorbic acid content was higher at lower N application rates <90 kg N/ha in all three varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower nitrogen rates raised ascorbic acid content in all three varieties.

Treatment
<90 kg N/hae0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“L*, b* colour value and ascorbic acid content was higher at lower N application rates <90 kg N/ha in all three varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rates darkened curds.

Treatment
increasing N application ratese0
Outcome
curd became darkere0
Direction
darkere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing N application rates, curd became darker”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rates reduced yellow colour intensity.

Treatment
increasing N application ratese0
Outcome
yellow coloure0
Direction
less intensee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing N application rates, curd became darker and less intense in yellow colour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rates reduced ascorbic acid content.

Treatment
Increasing rates of N applicatione0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
negative effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing rates of N application clearly posed a negative effect on ascorbic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Largardo at 60 or 90 kg N/ha for yield and ascorbic acid.

Material
Largardoe0
Outcome
suitable variety that produces higher yield and ascorbic acid content at 60 or 90 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Largardo’ can be recommended as a suitable variety that produces higher yield and ascorbic acid content at 60 or 90 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–85 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 34 positive, 6 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.