Abstract
The effect of indigenous soil and selected mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus (P) applications on wheat yield, root infection and nutrient uptake was monitored for two successive years under field conditions. In addition, phosphorus efficiency and inoculation effectiveness (IE) were determined. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants were used as host plants in a Menzilat soil series (Typic Xerofluvents) in the Mediterranean coastal region of Turkey. Three levels of phosphorus were applied with Glomus mosseae to wheat plants over two successive years. Mycorrhizal inoculation significantly increased root colonization. G. mosseae-inoculated plants in both years exhibited a two-fold higher root colonization than the indigenous mycorrhizal colonization. Compared with non-inoculated plants, mycorrhizal inoculation increased wheat yield for both years. In addition, increasing P fertilizer levels enhanced the wheat grain yield. In both years, the inoculum efficiency (IE) decreased with increasing P level addition. Phosphorus efficiency is higher under low P application than the higher P application. However, with mycorrhizal inoculation P efficiency is higher than the non-inoculated treatment.The effects of mycorrhizal inoculation on plant nutrient concentrations were determined: mycorrhiza-inoculated plants exhibited a higher zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) nutrients concentration than non-inoculated plants. After two years of field experiments, it is concluded that mycorrhizal inoculation can be used in large arable areas; however, it is also very important to manage the indigenous mycorrhiza of arable land.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation significantly increased wheat root colonization.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- Mycorrhizal inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- root colonizatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhizal inoculation significantly increased root colonization.”
e1“wheat yield, root infection and nutrient uptake”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mosseae inoculated wheat had two-fold higher root colonization than indigenous mycorrhizal colonization in both years.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- G. mosseae-inoculatede0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Outcome
- root colonizatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- two-folde0
- Comparator
- indigenous mycorrhizal colonizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“G. mosseae-inoculated plants in both years exhibited a two-fold higher root colonization than the indigenous mycorrhizal colonization.”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation increased wheat yield compared with non-inoculated plants in both years.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculatione0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with non-inoculated plants, mycorrhizal inoculation increased wheat yield for both years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus fertilizer levels enhanced wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing P fertilizer levelse0
- Outcome
- wheat grain yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing P fertilizer levels enhanced the wheat grain yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculum efficiency decreased as phosphorus addition increased in both years.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- increasing P level additione0
- Outcome
- inoculum efficiency (IE)e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In both years, the inoculum efficiency (IE) decreased with increasing P level addition.”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus efficiency was higher under low than higher phosphorus application.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- low P applicatione0
- Outcome
- Phosphorus efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- higher P applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phosphorus efficiency is higher under low P application than the higher P application.”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation gave higher phosphorus efficiency than the non-inoculated treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculatione0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- P efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- non-inoculated treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with mycorrhizal inoculation P efficiency is higher than the non-inoculated treatment.”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhiza inoculated wheat had higher zinc, manganese, copper and iron concentrations than non-inoculated plants.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza-inoculatede0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) nutrients concentratione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mycorrhiza-inoculated plants exhibited a higher zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) nutrients concentration than non-inoculated plants.”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that mycorrhizal inoculation can be used across large arable areas.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- mycorrhizal inoculation can be used in large arable arease0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mycorrhizal inoculation can be used in large arable areas”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend managing indigenous mycorrhiza in arable land.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Interactor
- indigenous mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- manage the indigenous mycorrhiza of arable lande0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it is also very important to manage the indigenous mycorrhiza of arable land.”
e1“wheat plants over two successive years”
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