Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Livelihood security through pigeonpea based intercropping, effect on yield attributing characters and yield under rainfed condition

Devendra Kumar; U.D. Awasthi; SK Uttam; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years of kharif 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Soil Conservation and Water Management Farm of the C. S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur to find out the effect of cropping systems and moisture conservation practices on growth, yield and economics of crops under rainfed condition. The treatments comprised of 6 cropping systems i.e. (i) Sole pigeonpea at 60cm by regular sowing (ii) Sole pigeonpea paired 40/80 (iii) Sole sorghum at 45 cm by regular sowing (iv) Sole urdbean at 45 cm by regular sowing (v) Pigeonpea + sorghum - paired sowing. 40/80 and (vi) Pigeonpea + urdbean - paired sowing40/80 ; 3 moisture conservation practices i.e. (i) Contol (ii) Ridging and furrowing in between the crop rows after three weeks of sowing and (iii) Weeding and hoeing once at 35 DAS the crop rows were tested in Split plot design with 3 replications during the course of investigation envisages. Results obtained that the growth and yield of individual crop depressed in additive intercropping where depression was more in sorghum than blackgram. The yields of pigeonpea, sorghum and urdbean were highest in their sole stands. The yield of sole and intercropped sorghum and urdbean in terms of pigeonpea biological seed yield showed significant variation, whereas Pigeonpea + urdbean - (paired sowing 40/80) brought out significantly the highest production as compared to other cropping systems. The increase in seed yield due to Pigeonpea + urdbean paired treatment over conventional practice. The growth characters and yield attributes of three crops followed almost similar pattern of seed yield. Weeding and hoeing once at 35 DAS resulted in slightly delayed maturity of crops over control. The higher splash loss was observed under conventional practice over ridging and furrowing practice during both the years of experimentation.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additive intercropping depressed individual crop growth and yield.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
additive intercroppinge0
Outcome
growth and yield of individual crope0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield of individual crop depressed in additive intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The depression under additive intercropping was greater for sorghum than blackgram.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
depressione0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
blackgrame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“depression was more in sorghum than blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea yield was highest in sole stands.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
sole standse0
Outcome
yields of pigeonpeae0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yields of pigeonpea, sorghum and urdbean were highest in their sole stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum yield was highest in sole stands.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
sole standse0
Outcome
sorghume0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yields of pigeonpea, sorghum and urdbean were highest in their sole stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urdbean yield was highest in sole stands.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
sole standse0
Outcome
urdbeane0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yields of pigeonpea, sorghum and urdbean were highest in their sole stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum and urdbean yields expressed as pigeonpea biological seed yield varied significantly.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
pigeonpea biological seed yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of sole and intercropped sorghum and urdbean in terms of pigeonpea biological seed yield showed significant variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1315 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired pigeonpea and urdbean sowing had the highest production among cropping systems.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Pigeonpea + urdbean - (paired sowing 40/80)e0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other cropping systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea + urdbean - (paired sowing 40/80) brought out significantly the highest production as compared to other cropping systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1456 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired pigeonpea and urdbean sowing increased seed yield over conventional practice.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Pigeonpea + urdbean paired treatmente0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
conventional practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in seed yield due to Pigeonpea + urdbean paired treatment over conventional practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1457–1555 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth characters and yield attributes followed the seed yield pattern.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
growth characters and yield attributese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characters and yield attributes of three crops followed almost similar pattern of seed yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1660 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding and hoeing at 35 DAS slightly delayed crop maturity relative to control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Weeding and hoeing once at 35 DASe0
Outcome
maturity of cropse0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weeding and hoeing once at 35 DAS resulted in slightly delayed maturity of crops over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1661–1755 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splash loss was higher with conventional practice than with ridging and furrowing.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
conventional practicee0
Outcome
splash losse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ridging and furrowing practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher splash loss was observed under conventional practice over ridging and furrowing practice during both the years of experimentation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1756–1897 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–37 · show in text ↑

Vigna mungo · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 94 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.