Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Studies on the Effect of Crop Geometry and Nutrient Management on Productivity and Economics of Baby Corn and Cowpea (Fodder) Intercropping System

A. K. Barik; M. Karmakar; S. K. Ghorai; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2012 and 2013 at agricultural research farm, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal to study the effect of crop geometry and nutrient management on productivity and economics of baby corn and cowpea (fodder) intercropping system. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design having twelve treatments with each treatment replicated thrice. Higher numbers, length, girth, fresh and dry weight of baby cob as well as baby corn were recorded in various intercropping systems viz. 2:1, 2:2 row ratios with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrop when compared with sole crop of baby corn. Higher number of corns ha-1, baby corn yield and green fodder yield of baby corn and cowpea were found in sole crop of baby corn and cowpea, respectively. This was significantly higher than various intercropping systems. Total green fodder yield in different intercropping systems was higher than sole cowpea but lower than sole crop of baby corn. The treatment having 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrop exhibited significantly higher total dry fodder yield over sole crop of cowpea and at par with sole crop of baby corn. The highest gross return, net return and return rupee-1 investment was achieved in sole crop of baby corn which was significantly higher than all other intercropping combinations as well as sole crop of Cowpea.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping at 2:1 and 2:2 row ratios with full base NPK and 75% PK increased baby cob numbers, length and girth relative to sole baby corn.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
2:1, 2:2 row ratios with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrope0
Outcome
numbers, length, girthe0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
sole crop of baby corne0

Verbatim

e0

“Higher numbers, length, girth, fresh and dry weight of baby cob as well as baby corn were recorded in various intercropping systems viz. 2:1, 2:2 row ratios with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrop when compared with sole crop of baby corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same intercropping systems increased fresh and dry weight of baby cob relative to sole baby corn.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
2:1, 2:2 row ratios with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrope0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of baby cobe0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
sole crop of baby corne0

Verbatim

e0

“Higher numbers, length, girth, fresh and dry weight of baby cob as well as baby corn were recorded in various intercropping systems viz. 2:1, 2:2 row ratios with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrop when compared with sole crop of baby corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole baby corn gave a significantly higher number of corns per hectare and baby corn yield than the various intercropping systems.

Taxon
baby corne1
Treatment
sole crop of baby corne1
Outcome
number of corns ha-1, baby corn yielde1
Direction
Highere1
Comparator
various intercropping systemse1

Verbatim

e1

“Higher number of corns ha-1, baby corn yield and green fodder yield of baby corn and cowpea were found in sole crop of baby corn and cowpea, respectively. This was significantly higher than various intercropping systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole cowpea gave a significantly higher green fodder yield than the various intercropping systems.

Treatment
sole crop of baby corn and cowpeae1
Outcome
green fodder yielde1
Direction
Highere1
Comparator
various intercropping systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Higher number of corns ha-1, baby corn yield and green fodder yield of baby corn and cowpea were found in sole crop of baby corn and cowpea, respectively. This was significantly higher than various intercropping systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total green fodder yield in intercropping systems was higher than sole cowpea.

Treatment
different intercropping systemse2
Outcome
Total green fodder yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
sole cowpeae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Total green fodder yield in different intercropping systems was higher than sole cowpea but lower than sole crop of baby corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total green fodder yield in intercropping systems was lower than sole baby corn.

Taxon
baby corne2
Treatment
different intercropping systemse2
Outcome
Total green fodder yielde2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
sole crop of baby corne2

Verbatim

e2

“Total green fodder yield in different intercropping systems was higher than sole cowpea but lower than sole crop of baby corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea with full base NPK and 75% PK gave significantly higher total dry fodder yield than sole cowpea.

Taxon
baby corne3
Treatment
The treatment having 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrope3
Outcome
total dry fodder yielde3
Direction
significantly highere3
Comparator
sole crop of cowpeae3

Verbatim

e3

“The treatment having 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrop exhibited significantly higher total dry fodder yield over sole crop of cowpea and at par with sole crop of baby corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea gave total dry fodder yield at par with sole baby corn.

Taxon
baby corne3
Treatment
The treatment having 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrope3
Outcome
total dry fodder yielde3
Direction
at pare3
Comparator
sole crop of baby corne3

Verbatim

e3

“The treatment having 3:1 row ratio of baby corn and cowpea with 100% NPK of base crop+75% PK of intercrop exhibited significantly higher total dry fodder yield over sole crop of cowpea and at par with sole crop of baby corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole baby corn gave the highest gross return, net return and return per rupee invested, significantly higher than all other intercropping combinations.

Taxon
baby corne4
Treatment
sole crop of baby corne4
Outcome
gross return, net return and return rupee-1 investmente4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
all other intercropping combinationse4

Verbatim

e4

“The highest gross return, net return and return rupee-1 investment was achieved in sole crop of baby corn which was significantly higher than all other intercropping combinations as well as sole crop of Cowpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1485 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

292 papers: 196 positive, 96 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 85 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Vigna unguiculata · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 107 positive, 20 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

123 papers more in this group

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Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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intercropping · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

103 papers: 63 positive, 40 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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intercropping · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

184 papers: 138 positive, 46 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

180 papers more in this group

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intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

612 papers in the same direction as this paper · 181 in the opposite direction · 40 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,361 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.