Paper · 2018 · Plant Health Progress

Target Spot-Incited Defoliation and Yields of Selected Cotton Cultivars as Influenced by Fungicide Inputs

A. K. Hagan; K. L. Bowen; B. Miller; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Target spot, caused by Corynespora cassiicola, prematurely defoliates and occasionally reduces cotton yield across the southeastern United States. Reaction of the cultivars Deltapine 1137 B2RF, Deltapine 1252 B2RF, Fibermax 1944 GLB2, PhytoGen 499 WRF, PhytoGen 575 WRF, and Stoneville 6448 GLB2 to target spot and lint yield as influenced by a full-season Headline + Bravo Ultrex fungicide program was assessed for 3 years in southwest Alabama. Significantly greater final % and relative area under the disease curve (relAUC) season-long defoliation was recorded for PhytoGen 499 WRF than the other cultivars, which had similarly lower defoliation values. A significant yield gain of 92 kg of lint/ha valued at $142/ha across all cultivars was obtained with the fungicide program. In addition, PhytoGen 499 WRF and Fibermax 1944 GLB2 had significantly lower defoliation and greater yield gains (189 and 263 kg of lint/ha, respectively) with the fungicide than no fungicide program. Hardlock incidence was greater in 2016 than in preceding years and did not differ by fungicide program. Open and unopen boll counts were similar across all cultivars and fungicide programs. Study results indicate that partially resistant cultivars may be an effective tool for managing target spot in cotton.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PhytoGen 499 WRF had greater final defoliation than the other cultivars.

Material
PhytoGen 499 WRFe0
Outcome
final %e0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
the other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly greater final % and relative area under the disease curve (relAUC) season-long defoliation was recorded for PhytoGen 499 WRF than the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PhytoGen 499 WRF had greater season-long relAUC defoliation than other cultivars.

Material
PhytoGen 499 WRFe0
Outcome
relative area under the disease curve (relAUC) season-long defoliatione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
the other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly greater final % and relative area under the disease curve (relAUC) season-long defoliation was recorded for PhytoGen 499 WRF than the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide increased lint yield across cultivars by 92 kg of lint/ha.

Treatment
fungicide programe0
Outcome
yield gaine0
Direction
gaine0
Value
92 kg of lint/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant yield gain of 92 kg of lint/ha valued at $142/ha across all cultivars was obtained with the fungicide program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide reduced defoliation in PhytoGen 499 WRF and Fibermax 1944 GLB2.

Material
PhytoGen 499 WRF and Fibermax 1944 GLB2e0
Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
defoliatione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
no fungicide programe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PhytoGen 499 WRF and Fibermax 1944 GLB2 had significantly lower defoliation and greater yield gains (189 and 263 kg of lint/ha, respectively) with the fungicide than no fungicide program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide increased PhytoGen 499 WRF yield by 189 kg of lint/ha.

Material
PhytoGen 499 WRFe0
Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
yield gainse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
189e0
Comparator
no fungicide programe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PhytoGen 499 WRF and Fibermax 1944 GLB2 had significantly lower defoliation and greater yield gains (189 and 263 kg of lint/ha, respectively) with the fungicide than no fungicide program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide increased Fibermax 1944 GLB2 yield by 263 kg of lint/ha.

Material
Fibermax 1944 GLB2e0
Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
yield gainse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
263 kg of lint/hae0
Comparator
no fungicide programe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PhytoGen 499 WRF and Fibermax 1944 GLB2 had significantly lower defoliation and greater yield gains (189 and 263 kg of lint/ha, respectively) with the fungicide than no fungicide program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardlock incidence was greater in 2016 than earlier years.

Outcome
Hardlock incidencee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
preceding yearse0
Setting
2016e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hardlock incidence was greater in 2016 than in preceding years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardlock incidence did not differ by fungicide program.

Treatment
fungicide programe0
Outcome
Hardlock incidencee0
Direction
did not differe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hardlock incidence was greater in 2016 than in preceding years and did not differ by fungicide program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1085 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open and unopened boll counts were similar across cultivars and fungicide programs.

Outcome
Open and unopen boll countse0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Open and unopen boll counts were similar across all cultivars and fungicide programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Partially resistant cultivars may help manage cotton target spot.

Outcome
partially resistant cultivars may be an effective tool for managing target spote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“partially resistant cultivars may be an effective tool for managing target spot in cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1290 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fungicide · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fungicide · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.