Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2013 and 2014 at Angul, Odisha, to study the effect of sowing date and weed management on crop growth, yield, weed control, economics and nutrient up- take of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]. The experiment consisted of 3 sowing date and 6 weed manage- ment treatments. The pooled results revealed that, the crop sown on June 20, resulted significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, seed yield (1.0 t/ha), net returns ( 26,100/ha) and weed control efficiency (68.1%). Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18). The same treatment also recorded the maximum weed control efficiency (87.9%), which resulted in significant reduction in both weed density (38.0/m2) and weed dry weight (28.6 g/m2). In contrast to nutrient uptake by mungbean crop, the decreased nitrogen, phosphorus and potash removal by weeds was recorded upto to 88.5% under weed management treatments.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing mungbean on June 20 significantly increased seed yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- the crop sown on June 20e2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 1.0 t/hae2
- Setting
- Angul, Odishae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e2“the crop sown on June 20, resulted significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, seed yield (1.0 t/ha), net returns ( 26,100/ha) and weed control efficiency (68.1%)”
e3“at Angul, Odisha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing mungbean on June 20 significantly increased net returns to 26,100/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- the crop sown on June 20e2
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 26,100/hae2
- Setting
- Angul, Odishae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e2“the crop sown on June 20, resulted significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, seed yield (1.0 t/ha), net returns ( 26,100/ha) and weed control efficiency (68.1%)”
e3“at Angul, Odisha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing mungbean on June 20 significantly increased weed control efficiency to 68.1%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- the crop sown on June 20e2
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 68.1%e2
- Setting
- Angul, Odishae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e2“the crop sown on June 20, resulted significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, seed yield (1.0 t/ha), net returns ( 26,100/ha) and weed control efficiency (68.1%)”
e3“at Angul, Odisha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing mungbean on June 20 significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- the crop sown on June 20e2
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pode2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Setting
- Angul, Odishae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e2“the crop sown on June 20, resulted significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, seed yield (1.0 t/ha), net returns ( 26,100/ha) and weed control efficiency (68.1%)”
e3“at Angul, Odisha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing mungbean on June 20 significantly increased nodules per plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- the crop sown on June 20e2
- Outcome
- nodules/plante2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Setting
- Angul, Odishae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e2“the crop sown on June 20, resulted significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, seed yield (1.0 t/ha), net returns ( 26,100/ha) and weed control efficiency (68.1%)”
e3“at Angul, Odisha”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr at 100 g/ha at 20 DAS followed by one hand-weeding at 40 DAS significantly increased mungbean seed yield to 1.17 t/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DASe4
- Outcome
- seed yielde4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
- Value
- 1.17 t/hae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly increased harvest index to 29.7%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- harvest indexe4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
- Value
- 29.7%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly increased monetary returns to 872/ha/day.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- monetary returnse4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
- Value
- 872/ha/daye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly increased the benefit:cost ratio to 2.18.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
- Value
- 2.18e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding gave the maximum weed control efficiency of 87.9%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 87.9%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
e5“The same treatment also recorded the maximum weed control efficiency (87.9%), which resulted in significant reduction in both weed density (38.0/m2) and weed dry weight (28.6 g/m2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly reduced weed density to 38.0/m2.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- weed densitye5
- Direction
- significant reductione5
- Value
- 38.0/m2e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
e5“The same treatment also recorded the maximum weed control efficiency (87.9%), which resulted in significant reduction in both weed density (38.0/m2) and weed dry weight (28.6 g/m2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly reduced weed dry weight to 28.6 g/m2.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte5
- Direction
- significant reductione5
- Value
- 28.6 g/m2e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
e5“The same treatment also recorded the maximum weed control efficiency (87.9%), which resulted in significant reduction in both weed density (38.0/m2) and weed dry weight (28.6 g/m2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed management decreased nitrogen, phosphorus and potash removal by weeds by up to 88.5%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- weed management treatmentse6
- Interactor
- weedse6weed
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus and potash removal by weedse6
- Direction
- decreasede6
- Value
- 88.5%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e6“In contrast to nutrient uptake by mungbean crop, the decreased nitrogen, phosphorus and potash removal by weeds was recorded upto to 88.5% under weed management treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and dry matter efficiency.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiencye4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly increased pods per plant, seeds per pod and nodules per plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plante4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr with hand-weeding significantly increased nodule dry weight.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/hae4
- Outcome
- nodules dry weighte4
- Direction
- significantly highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek]”
e4“Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) followed by (fb) 1 hand-weeding at 40 DAS resulted in significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, dry matter ef- ficiency, pods/plant, seeds/pod, nodules/plant, nodules dry weight, seed yield (1.17 t/ha), harvest index (29.7%), monetary returns ( 872/ha/day) and benefit: cost ratio (2.18)”
The same questions in other papers
Imazethapyr · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ
48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- positive
46 papers more in this group
See all 50 papers →Imazethapyr · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
Imazethapyr · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
48 papers more in this group
See all 52 papers →sowing time · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
sowing time · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →herbicide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
102 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
105 papers more in this group
See all 109 papers →herbicide · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
72 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
69 papers more in this group
See all 73 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.