Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Growth, Yield and Quality of Rabi Sunflower as Influenced by Moisture Absorbents, Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers

S. A. Bhusari; A. K. Ghotmukale; D. B. Jadhav; et al.

14
claims
42
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur to study the yield attributes ofwinter sunflower as influenced by absorbents, organic and inorganic fertilizers during the year of winter season 2016. The experimental field was uniform and levelled. The soil was black in colour low in available nitrogen (201.20 kg ha-1), low in available phosphorus (15.90 kg ha-1), high in available potash (483.80) and organic carbon (0.55%) withalkaline in reaction.The gross and net plot size were 5.4×4.8 m2 and 4.2×4.2 m2 respectively. There were seven treatment viz. RDF (90:45:45) NPK Kg ha-1, RDF+FYM @ 5 t ha-1, RDF+FYM @ 2.5 t ha-1, RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1, RDF+Humic acid @ 2.5 kg ha-1), RDF+Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 and RDF+Fly ash @ 2 t ha-1 which replicated thrice in Randomised Block Design. Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1. The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1. The highest stalk yield (4031.54 kg ha-1) was observed with RDF (90:45:45 NPK kg ha-1).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher plant height (205.37) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
205.37e1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher number of leaves per plant (26.20) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
No of leaves plant-1e1
Direction
highere1
Value
26.20e1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher dry matter per plant (146.50 g) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
Dry matter plant-1e1
Direction
highere1
Value
146.50 ge1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher stem girth (9.13 cm) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
Stem girthe1
Direction
highere1
Value
9.13 cme1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher leaf area (75.68 dm2) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
highere1
Value
75.68 dm2e1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher head diameter (12.93 cm) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
head diametere1
Direction
highere1
Value
12.93 cme1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher seed yield (1770 kg/ha) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
1770 kg ha-1e1
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Data presented in Table 1 revealed that higher values of growth attributes i.e. plant height (205.37), No of leaves plant-1 (26.20), Dry matter plant-1 (146.50 g), Stem girth (9.13 cm), leaf area (75.68 dm2), head diameter (12.93 cm), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1) due to the treatment of RDF+Hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave a higher number of filled seeds per plant (841.67) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
number of filled seeds plant-1e2
Direction
highere2
Value
841.67e2
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher seed yield per plant (41.76 g) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
seed yield plant-1e2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
41.76 ge2
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher test weight (54.33 g) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
test weighte2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
54.33 ge2
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher harvest index (36.67%) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
harvest indexe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
36.67%e2
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher oil content (37.97%) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
oil contente2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
37.97%e2
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with hydrogel at 2.5 kg/ha gave higher oil yield (672.06 kg/ha) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
oil yielde2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
672.06 kg ha-1e2
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“The result indicated that, the higher number of filled seeds plant-1 (841.67), seed yield plant-1 (41.76 g ), test weight (54.33 g), harvest index (36.67%), seed yield (1770 kg ha-1), oil content (37.97%), oil yield (672.06 kg ha-1) by the application of RDF along with hydrogel @ 2.5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF alone gave the highest stalk yield (4031.54 kg/ha) in sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
RDF (90:45:45 NPK kg ha-1)e3
Outcome
stalk yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
4031.54 kg ha-1e3
Setting
Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Lature0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rabi Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at Experimental Farm,Oilseeds Research Station, Latur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest stalk yield (4031.54 kg ha-1) was observed with RDF (90:45:45 NPK kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1529 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

89 papers: 76 positive, 13 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: grain · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

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other · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

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other · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

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other · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

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fertilization · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 134 positive, 12 negative or no effect

133 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

142 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

365 papers: 344 positive, 21 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

361 papers more in this group

See all 365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.