Abstract
In order to find out the response of soil and foliar application of zinc and iron fertilization on Sunflower (Helianthus Annus L.) yield and economics. A field experiment was conducted during the kharif 2012at Agricultural College Farm, Raichur, the results revealed that, yield and yield components of sunflower were influenced favourably by soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1 recorded significantly highest grain yield (2,268 kg ha-1), oil yield (937 ha-1), oil content (41.3%) and test weight (5.47 g). The growth parameters of sunflower were also influenced favourably with soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1, dry matter production (106.8 g plant-1) and plant height (189.2 cm), over other treatment combinations. The highest net returns of Rs.58, 453ha-1 and B: C (3.46) was recorded in soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1 to RDF (2.68).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil zinc and foliar iron produced the highest grain yield.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2,268 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1 recorded significantly highest grain yield (2,268 kg ha-1)”
t0“Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced the highest oil yield.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 937 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recorded significantly highest grain yield (2,268 kg ha-1), oil yield (937 ha-1)”
e1“soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1”
t0“Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced the highest oil content.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- oil contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 41.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recorded significantly highest grain yield (2,268 kg ha-1), oil yield (937 ha-1), oil content (41.3%)”
e1“soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1”
t0“Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced the highest test weight.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.47 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recorded significantly highest grain yield (2,268 kg ha-1), oil yield (937 ha-1), oil content (41.3%) and test weight (5.47 g)”
e1“soil application of ZnSO4@ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1”
t0“Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment favorably affected dry matter production relative to other combinations.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- dry matter productione0
- Direction
- favourablye1
- Value
- 106.8 g plant-1e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry matter production (106.8 g plant-1) and plant height (189.2 cm), over other treatment combinations”
e1“The growth parameters of sunflower were also influenced favourably with soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment favorably affected plant height relative to other combinations.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- favourablye1
- Value
- 189.2 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry matter production (106.8 g plant-1) and plant height (189.2 cm), over other treatment combinations”
e1“The growth parameters of sunflower were also influenced favourably with soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment had the highest net returns.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs.58, 453ha-1e0
- Comparator
- RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest net returns of Rs.58, 453ha-1 and B: C (3.46) was recorded in soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1 to RDF (2.68).”
t0“Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment had a benefit cost ratio of 3.46 versus 2.68 under RDF.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- B: Ce0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.46e0
- Qualifier
- 2.68e0
- Comparator
- RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest net returns of Rs.58, 453ha-1 and B: C (3.46) was recorded in soil application of ZnSO4 @ 10 kg ha-1 + Foliar spray of FeSO4@ 0.5 % along with RDF and FYM @ 8 t ha-1 to RDF (2.68).”
t0“Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
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See all 158 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.