Paper · 2018 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Split Applications of Acuron, Halex GT, Resicore, Balance Flexx, and Armezon Pro for Weed Control in Irrigated Corn

R. S. Currie; P. W. Geier

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Control of kochia, green foxtail, quinoa, and Palmer amaranth was excellent and did not differ among treatments. Common sunflower control was slightly less effective with Acuron (S-metolachlor + atrazine + mesotrione + bicyclopyrone) + atrazine applied PRE compared to other treatments early in the season but later in the season no differences occurred. Crabgrass control was excellent regardless of treatment early in the season, and remained high with all herbicides except Balance Flexx (isoxaflutole) + atrazine PRE followed by Diflexx (dicamba) + atrazine and glyphosate POST, which provided less than 89% control. All herbicide treatments resulted in grain yields that were 67 to 101 bu/a greater than the untreated controls. The best herbicide treatment yielded 34 bu/a more than the lowest yielding herbicide combination.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments gave excellent, similar control of kochia, green foxtail and quinoa.

Treatment
treatmentse0
Interactor
kochiaBassiae0weed
Outcome
Control of kochia, green foxtail, quinoae0
Direction
excellente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bassia
Bassia · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Felagund · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control of kochia, green foxtail, quinoa, and Palmer amaranth was excellent and did not differ among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments gave excellent, similar control of Palmer amaranth.

Treatment
treatmentse0
Interactor
Palmer amaranthe0weed
Outcome
Control of kochia, green foxtail, quinoa, and Palmer amaranthe0
Direction
excellente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control of kochia, green foxtail, quinoa, and Palmer amaranth was excellent and did not differ among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acuron plus atrazine before emergence gave slightly less common sunflower control early in the season than other treatments.

Treatment
Acuron (S-metolachlor + atrazine + mesotrione + bicyclopyrone) + atrazine applied PREe0
Interactor
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0weed
Outcome
Common sunflower controle0
Direction
less effectivee0
Qualifier
early in the seasone0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · InteractorJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common sunflower control was slightly less effective with Acuron (S-metolachlor + atrazine + mesotrione + bicyclopyrone) + atrazine applied PRE compared to other treatments early in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–305 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common sunflower control did not differ among treatments later in the season.

Interactor
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1weed
Outcome
Common sunflower controle1
Direction
no differencese0
Qualifier
later in the seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · InteractorJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“later in the season no differences occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“Common sunflower control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–137 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crabgrass control was excellent with all treatments early in the season.

Treatment
treatmente0
Interactor
Crabgrasse0weed
Outcome
Crabgrass controle0
Direction
excellente0
Qualifier
early in the seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crabgrass control was excellent regardless of treatment early in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Balance Flexx followed by Diflexx, atrazine and glyphosate sequence gave less than 89% late-season crabgrass control.

Treatment
Balance Flexx (isoxaflutole) + atrazine PRE followed by Diflexx (dicamba) + atrazine and glyphosate POSTe0
Interactor
Crabgrasse1weed
Outcome
Crabgrass controle1
Direction
less thane0
Value
89%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Balance Flexx (isoxaflutole) + atrazine PRE followed by Diflexx (dicamba) + atrazine and glyphosate POST, which provided less than 89% control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–619 · show in text ↑
e1

“Crabgrass control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide treatments raised corn grain yield by 67 to 101 bu/a versus untreated controls.

Treatment
All herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
67 to 101 bu/ae0
Comparator
untreated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All herbicide treatments resulted in grain yields that were 67 to 101 bu/a greater than the untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best herbicide treatment yielded 34 bu/a more corn grain than the lowest yielding herbicide combination.

Treatment
best herbicide treatmente0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
moree0
Value
34 bu/ae0
Comparator
lowest yielding herbicide combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best herbicide treatment yielded 34 bu/a more than the lowest yielding herbicide combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Irrigated Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–115 · show in text ↑

atrazine · Helianthus annuus · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

isoxaflutole · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

dicamba · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 31 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

glyphosate · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 36 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

atrazine · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 69 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.