Paper · 2018 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Urea Containing Coated Cu and Zn: A Suitable Fertilizer for Healthier Growth of Rice and N-Uptake

Saima Kalsoom Babar; Mohammad Khanif B. Yusop; Innayatullah Rajpar; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiency is predominant globallyhence a hurdle to achieve healthy crop growth and ultimately the yield.Malaysian acidic soils are also in same occurrence of micronutrientinsufficiency because of subsidized (macronutrients) fertilizer performs.Repetitive fertilizer practices without retrieving nutrient contents in thesoil may result on the growth and quality of rice. In this regard a pot experimentwas organized on two soils; Kedah and Kelantan the main rice growing areas ofMalaysia. The aim was to evaluate the effects of Cu and Zn coated urea on ricegrowth and N-uptake. Copper (at the rate of 3 & 5 kg ha-1) Zn(at the rate of 7 & 10 kg ha-1) as single and combined together,wrapped with coated and un-coated urea along with the suggested doses of NPK;140, 70 and 70 kg ha-1 respectively were applied. Application ofcoated urea in combination of Cu and Zn had positive effect on all the growthparameters, chlorophyll contents and N-efficiency in acidic soils. Meancomparison between treatments showed, the significant effect of combined (Cuand Zn) coated urea as compared to individual surface application of Cu and Zn.  The growth parameters increment was recordedby 30-40% over control. Furthermore, the N, Cu and Zn contents in the soilsalong with chlorophyll contents in rice plants were also increasedsignificantly (p<0.05) in combined Cu and Zn coated urea applied soils overcontrol. This increase in growth parameters is a confirmation of Cu and Zncoated urea application for better rice yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Cu and Zn coated urea improved rice growth parameters and nitrogen efficiency in acidic soils.

Treatment
coated ureae0
Outcome
growthparameterse0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application ofcoated urea in combination of Cu and Zn had positive effect on all the growthparameters, chlorophyll contents and N-efficiency in acidic soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Cu and Zn coated urea improved chlorophyll content in acidic soils.

Treatment
coated ureae0
Outcome
chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application ofcoated urea in combination of Cu and Zn had positive effect on all the growthparameters, chlorophyll contents and N-efficiency in acidic soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment had a significant effect relative to individual Cu and Zn surface application.

Treatment
coated ureae0
Outcome
significant effecte0
Direction
significante0
Comparator
individual surface application of Cu and Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Meancomparison between treatments showed, the significant effect of combined (Cuand Zn) coated urea as compared to individual surface application of Cu and Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice growth parameters increased 30-40% over control.

Treatment
coated ureae1
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
incremente0
Value
30-40%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The growth parameters increment was recordedby 30-40% over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1222 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application ofcoated urea in combination of Cu and Zn had positive effect on all the growthparameters, chlorophyll contents and N-efficiency in acidic soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice chlorophyll contents increased significantly with combined Cu and Zn coated urea versus control.

Treatment
coated ureae0
Outcome
chlorophyll contents in rice plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Furthermore, the N, Cu and Zn contents in the soilsalong with chlorophyll contents in rice plants were also increasedsignificantly (p<0.05) in combined Cu and Zn coated urea applied soils overcontrol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil N, Cu and Zn contents increased significantly under combined Cu and Zn coated urea versus control.

Treatment
coated ureae0
Outcome
N, Cu and Zn contents in the soilse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Furthermore, the N, Cu and Zn contents in the soilsalong with chlorophyll contents in rice plants were also increasedsignificantly (p<0.05) in combined Cu and Zn coated urea applied soils overcontrol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1426 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

85 papers: 73 positive, 12 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

464 papers: 409 positive, 55 negative or no effect

408 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

460 papers more in this group

See all 464 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.