Paper · 2018 · Acta Horticulturae

Using the nitrification inhibitor DMPP to enhance uptake efficiency in a fertigated peach orchard plantation

J.M. Villar; M. Pascual; A. Arbonés; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A three year experiment from 2014 to 2016 was conducted to assess the effect of a nitrification inhibitor (NI) DMPP, and nitrogen (N) application rates in a commercial peach orchard (889 trees ha-1) in a drip irrigated calcareous soil in the Ebro Valley (Lleida, Spain). The mineral content of leaves and fruits, vegetative growth and total yield were monitored each year. A significant effect of NI was observed. Increasing N application rates and the use of NI increased the tree canopy area and N content of the leaves and fruits. The use of NI could be an effective way to minimize the use of fertilizers in orchard systems, reducing the environmental impact. Yield was affected by the N dose and timing of application. The highest yield (58.6 t ha-1 with a fruit diameter higher than 65 mm) was recorded in 2015, applying only 50 kg N ha-1 plus NI, in fruit growth phase I. no negative visual effects were observed in the field except for trees with lower N doses (25 kg N ha-1). Darker leaves were visually observed in the NI treatments. More experiments need to be established to corroborate these findings.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rates increased peach canopy area.

Treatment
Increasing N application ratese0
Outcome
tree canopy areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N application rates and the use of NI increased the tree canopy area and N content of the leaves and fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Use of nitrification inhibitor increased peach canopy area.

Treatment
use of NIe0
Outcome
tree canopy areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N application rates and the use of NI increased the tree canopy area and N content of the leaves and fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rates increased nitrogen content of peach leaves and fruits.

Treatment
Increasing N application ratese0
Outcome
N content of the leaves and fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N application rates and the use of NI increased the tree canopy area and N content of the leaves and fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrification inhibitor increased nitrogen content of peach leaves and fruits.

Treatment
use of NIe0
Outcome
N content of the leaves and fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N application rates and the use of NI increased the tree canopy area and N content of the leaves and fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach yield varied with nitrogen dose and timing.

Treatment
N dose and timing of applicatione0
Outcome
Yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was affected by the N dose and timing of application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 50 kg N ha-1 plus inhibitor during fruit growth phase I gave the highest yield in 2015.

Organ / stage
fruit growth phase Ie0
Treatment
50 kg N ha-1 plus NIe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
58.6 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
in 2015e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield (58.6 t ha-1 with a fruit diameter higher than 65 mm) was recorded in 2015, applying only 50 kg N ha-1 plus NI, in fruit growth phase I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high yield treatment produced fruit diameter above 65 mm.

Treatment
50 kg N ha-1 plus NIe0
Outcome
fruit diametere0
Direction
higher thane0
Value
65 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield (58.6 t ha-1 with a fruit diameter higher than 65 mm) was recorded in 2015, applying only 50 kg N ha-1 plus NI, in fruit growth phase I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trees receiving the lower nitrogen dose showed negative visual effects.

Treatment
25 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
negative visual effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no negative visual effects were observed in the field except for trees with lower N doses (25 kg N ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibitor treatments produced visibly darker leaves.

Treatment
NI treatmentse0
Outcome
Darker leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Darker leaves were visually observed in the NI treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed inhibitor use to minimize fertilizer use and environmental impact.

Treatment
use of NIe0
Outcome
minimize the use of fertilizers in orchard systemse0
Direction
minimizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of NI could be an effective way to minimize the use of fertilizers in orchard systems, reducing the environmental impact.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–97 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.