Abstract
The results of research of influence of long-term application of different doses and ratios of fertilizers on podzolized chernozem in field crop rotation in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-steppe Ukraine on the yield and quality of winter wheat, the predecessor of which was soybean. It was determined that due to different doses, ratios and types of fertilizers it is possible to increase the yield of culture by 31–96 %. The highest quality indicators ensured the use of mineral fertilizers with a dose of N150P30K40 per 1 ha of crop rotation – 13,5 % protein and 28,4 % gluten (group A 2 of the class of quality group). With the increase of doses of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers twice the content of protein and gluten has not significantly increased. It that in areas where fertilizers were not introduced, the grain corresponded to the 6th grade, only nitric fertilizers with a dose of N150 and their application on the phosphoric-potassium background ensured the production of grain of grade 2 quality. It was established that the density of the connection due to the correlation coefficient between the weight of 1000 grains and the grain was weak (r = 0,19), but between the weight of 1000 grains and the yield – moderate (r = 0,41), between the content of protein and gluten – strong (r = 0,76). According to a generalized quality indicator, winter wheat grain of the best quality was formed in the experiment variant with the introduction of N150P60K40, and on average per 1 ha of field crop rotation – N110P60K40.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer doses and ratios increased winter wheat yield by 31–96%.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- different doses, ratios and types of fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 31–96 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“due to different doses, ratios and types of fertilizers it is possible to increase the yield of culture by 31–96 %”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
N150P30K40 gave 13,5 % protein in winter wheat.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest quality indicators ensured the use of mineral fertilizers with a dose of N150P30K40 per 1 ha of crop rotation – 13,5 % protein and 28,4 % gluten”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
N150P30K40 gave 28,4 % gluten in winter wheat.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest quality indicators ensured the use of mineral fertilizers with a dose of N150P30K40 per 1 ha of crop rotation – 13,5 % protein and 28,4 % gluten”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Doubling phosphorus and potassium did not significantly increase wheat protein and gluten.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase of doses of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers twicee0
- Outcome
- content of protein and glutene0
- Direction
- not significantly increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the increase of doses of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers twice the content of protein and gluten has not significantly increased.”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
fertilizers were not introduced produced 6th grade wheat grain.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fertilizers were not introducede0
- Outcome
- 6th gradee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in areas where fertilizers were not introduced, the grain corresponded to the 6th grade, only nitric fertilizers with a dose of N150 and their application on the phosphoric-potassium background ensured the production of grain of grade 2 quality”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
nitric fertilizers with a dose of N150 produced grade 2 quality wheat grain.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nitric fertilizers with a dose of N150e0
- Outcome
- grade 2 qualitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in areas where fertilizers were not introduced, the grain corresponded to the 6th grade, only nitric fertilizers with a dose of N150 and their application on the phosphoric-potassium background ensured the production of grain of grade 2 quality”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
their application on the phosphoric-potassium background produced grade 2 quality wheat grain.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- their application on the phosphoric-potassium backgrounde0
- Outcome
- grade 2 qualitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in areas where fertilizers were not introduced, the grain corresponded to the 6th grade, only nitric fertilizers with a dose of N150 and their application on the phosphoric-potassium background ensured the production of grain of grade 2 quality”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
The association for weight of 1000 grains and the grain was r = 0,19.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 grains and the graine0
- Value
- r = 0,19e0
- Setting
- graine0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the density of the connection due to the correlation coefficient between the weight of 1000 grains and the grain was weak (r = 0,19), but between the weight of 1000 grains and the yield – moderate (r = 0,41), between the content of protein and gluten – strong (r = 0,76)”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
The association for weight of 1000 grains and the yield was r = 0,41.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 grains and the yielde0
- Value
- r = 0,41e0
- Setting
- graine0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the density of the connection due to the correlation coefficient between the weight of 1000 grains and the grain was weak (r = 0,19), but between the weight of 1000 grains and the yield – moderate (r = 0,41), between the content of protein and gluten – strong (r = 0,76)”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
The association for content of protein and gluten was r = 0,76.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- content of protein and glutene0
- Value
- r = 0,76e0
- Setting
- graine0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the density of the connection due to the correlation coefficient between the weight of 1000 grains and the grain was weak (r = 0,19), but between the weight of 1000 grains and the yield – moderate (r = 0,41), between the content of protein and gluten – strong (r = 0,76)”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
N150P60K40 gave the best wheat grain quality under its stated basis.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- N150P60K40e0
- Outcome
- grain of the best qualitye0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat grain of the best quality was formed in the experiment variant with the introduction of N150P60K40, and on average per 1 ha of field crop rotation – N110P60K40”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
N110P60K40 gave the best wheat grain quality under its stated basis.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- N110P60K40e0
- Outcome
- grain of the best qualitye0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat grain of the best quality was formed in the experiment variant with the introduction of N150P60K40, and on average per 1 ha of field crop rotation – N110P60K40”
t0“GRAIN WHEAT”
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