Abstract
The experiment was carried out in the wooden canopy in the green garden of Biology Department , College of Education for Pure Science – Ibn AL –Haitham, Baghdad University, during the growing season of 2012- 2013 , to study the influence of foliar application of three concentrations of zinc (0,50,75)mg. L ¯¹ with four concentrations of boron (0, 25, 50, 75) mg. L¯¹ and their interactions on some growth parameters of vegetative part of chickpea plant. The experiment was designed according to Randomized Completely Block Design(RCBD)with three replications, results indicated that:- 1- Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control . 2- The interaction effect between the two elements was significant in the growth parameters and superiority of the treatment 75 mg . L¯¹ zinc and 75 mg. L¯¹ boron in giving the best value.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased dry weight for the first harvest compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea Plant
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- dry weight for the first harveste0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased No. of branches. plant¯¹ compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- No. of branches. plant¯¹e0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased No. of flowers . plant¯¹ compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- No. of flowers . plant¯¹e0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harveste0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased secondary productivity compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- secondary productivitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvestse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased percentage of protein for the both harvests compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- percentage of protein for the both harvestse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc and boron significantly increased content of total chlorophyll compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- content of total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of zinc and boron caused a significant increase in the averaye of dry weight for the first harvest, No. of branches. plant¯¹, No. of flowers . plant¯¹ , the relative efficiency of fertilizer for the first harvest , the secondary productivity , the content of each nitrogen , phosphorus and calcium for the both harvests , percentage of protein for the both harvests and the content of total chlorophyll, compared with the control”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of zinc and boron was significant for growth parameters.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- interaction effect between the two elementse0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction effect between the two elements was significant in the growth parameters”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75 mg . L¯¹ zinc and 75 mg. L¯¹ boron treatment gave the best value.
- Taxon
- Chickpea PlantCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- 75 mg . L¯¹ zinc and 75 mg. L¯¹ borone0
- Outcome
- best valuee0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“superiority of the treatment 75 mg . L¯¹ zinc and 75 mg. L¯¹ boron in giving the best value”
t0“Chickpea Plant (Cicer arietinum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →boron atom · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →zinc atom · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →zinc atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
67 papers more in this group
See all 71 papers →zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →boron atom · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
boron atom · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.