Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Phosphorus, and Zinc on Growth, Yield and Economics of Chickpea (Cicer aritinum L.)

A.A. Kulthe; S.S. Thorat S.B. Lande

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, College of Agriculture, Bikaner during Rabi, 2009-10. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications, assigning twelve treatments consisting of four levels of phosphorus (control, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1) and three levels of zinc (control, 3.0 and 6.0 kg ha-1). The results indicated that the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plant), yield attributes (grain pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield), net returns (Rs. 21006.58 ha-1), B:C ratio (2.58) whereas, dry matter accumulation at 30 DAS, primary and secondary branches at 60 DAS and at harvest, increasing dose of zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1), yield attributes (grains pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield), net returns (Rs. 21810.83 ha-1), B:C ratio (2.62) whereas, phosphorus content in grain and straw decreased with the increasing level of zinc. Dry matter accumulation at 30 DAS and plant height at different stages significantly increased only up to application of zinc 3 kg ha-1. The combined effect of phosphorus x zinc were found significant for nodules per plant, pods per plant, grain yield.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased chickpea height, dry matter, and nodules.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased grains per pod and pods per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
grain pod-1, pods plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plant), yield attributes (grain pod-1, pods plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased grain, straw and biological yield.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
grain, straw and biological yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plant), yield attributes (grain pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 increased net returns to Rs. 21006.58 ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
Rs. 21006.58 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plant), yield attributes (grain pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield), net returns (Rs. 21006.58 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 increased benefit-cost ratio to 2.58.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.58e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (plant height at 60, 90, at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS and nodules per plant), yield attributes (grain pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield), net returns (Rs. 21006.58 ha-1), B:C ratio (2.58)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased branching, dry matter and nodules.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zinc up to 6 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing dose of zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 increased grains per pod and pods per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zinc up to 6 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
grains pod-1, pods plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing dose of zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1), yield attributes (grains pod-1, pods plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 increased grain, straw and biological yield.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zinc up to 6 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
grain, straw and biological yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing dose of zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1), yield attributes (grains pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 increased net returns to Rs. 21810.83 ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zinc up to 6 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
Rs. 21810.83 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing dose of zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1), yield attributes (grains pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield), net returns (Rs. 21810.83 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 increased benefit-cost ratio to 2.62.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zinc up to 6 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.62e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing dose of zinc up to 6 kg ha-1 significantly increased the plant growth (Primary and secondary branches plant-1 at 30 DAS and at harvest, dry matter accumulation at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, chlorophyll content, nodules plant-1), yield attributes (grains pod-1, pods plant-1), yield (grain, straw and biological yield), net returns (Rs. 21810.83 ha-1), B:C ratio (2.62)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc decreased phosphorus content in grain and straw.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
increasing level of zince0
Outcome
phosphorus content in grain and strawe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus content in grain and straw decreased with the increasing level of zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1279 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 3 kg ha-1 significantly increased early dry matter and plant height.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zinc 3 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation at 30 DAS and plant height at different stagese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation at 30 DAS and plant height at different stages significantly increased only up to application of zinc 3 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphorus by zinc interaction was significant for nodules, pods, and grain yield.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus x zince0
Outcome
nodules per plant, pods per plant, grain yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined effect of phosphorus x zinc were found significant for nodules per plant, pods per plant, grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1532 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

71 papers: 67 positive, 4 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.