Abstract
Recently, many environmental fluctuations affecting sorghum production such water shortage, increases in temperatures, soil salinization, drought, improper use of soil and hyper-fertilization. There were Many studies attempted to solve these problems. Thus, this study is conducted to investigate the effect of foliar spraying riboflavin at different concentration on growth traits, proline content in the plant, grain yield and yield components of three sorghum cultivars. Results revealed that Rabih cv. was significantly superior in most studied traits, such as plant height, leaf area, leaf area index, flag leaf area, leaves proline content and number of grains per head. This increment in the traits mentioned previously reflected positively on grain yield per unit area in both seasons as it produced 7.05 and 7.12 ton/ha, respectively. Foliar application of riboflavine improved most of vegetative growth traits including plant height and leaf area, while it reduced the proline content in plant which make it able to avoid stress during its life time. This in turn increased the grain yield and its components. In both season, foliar application of riboflavin at the conc. of 300 mg l-1 gave the highest grain yield amounted to 7.29 and 7.22 ton h-1, respectively. There were significant interaction between cultivars and riboflavin conc. in most traits. It can be concluded from this study that high grain yield can be obtained by sowing Rabih cv. and spraying with riboflavin at concentration of 300 mg L-1
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Rabih cv. was significantly superior in plant height, leaf area and leaf area index in most traits.
- Material
- Rabih cv.e1
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf area, leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Qualifier
- in most studied traitse1
SorghumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e1“Rabih cv. was significantly superior in most studied traits, such as plant height, leaf area, leaf area index, flag leaf area, leaves proline content and number of grains per head”
Claim · model-written summary
Rabih cv. was significantly superior in flag leaf area, leaf proline content and grains per head.
- Material
- Rabih cv.e1
- Outcome
- flag leaf area, leaves proline content and number of grains per heade1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Qualifier
- in most studied traitse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e1“Rabih cv. was significantly superior in most studied traits, such as plant height, leaf area, leaf area index, flag leaf area, leaves proline content and number of grains per head”
Claim · model-written summary
Rabih cv. produced 7.05 and 7.12 ton/ha grain yield per unit area in the two seasons.
- Material
- Rabih cv.e1
- Outcome
- grain yield per unit areae2
- Value
- 7.05 and 7.12 ton/hae2
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e1“Rabih cv. was significantly superior in most studied traits, such as plant height, leaf area, leaf area index, flag leaf area, leaves proline content and number of grains per head”
e2“This increment in the traits mentioned previously reflected positively on grain yield per unit area in both seasons as it produced 7.05 and 7.12 ton/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar riboflavin application improved sorghum vegetative growth traits, including plant height and leaf area.
- Treatment
- Foliar application of riboflavinee3
- Outcome
- vegetative growth traitse3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Qualifier
- including plant height and leaf areae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e3“Foliar application of riboflavine improved most of vegetative growth traits including plant height and leaf area, while it reduced the proline content in plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar riboflavin application reduced the proline content in sorghum plants.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e3“Foliar application of riboflavine improved most of vegetative growth traits including plant height and leaf area, while it reduced the proline content in plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar riboflavin application increased sorghum grain yield and its components.
- Treatment
- Foliar application of riboflavinee3
- Outcome
- grain yield and its componentse4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e3“Foliar application of riboflavine improved most of vegetative growth traits including plant height and leaf area, while it reduced the proline content in plant”
e4“This in turn increased the grain yield and its components”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar riboflavin at 300 mg l-1 gave the highest sorghum grain yield, 7.29 and 7.22 ton h-1.
- Treatment
- foliar application of riboflavin at the conc. of 300 mg l-1e5
- Outcome
- grain yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 7.29 and 7.22 ton h-1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e5“foliar application of riboflavin at the conc. of 300 mg l-1 gave the highest grain yield amounted to 7.29 and 7.22 ton h-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
There was a significant interaction between sorghum cultivars and riboflavin concentration in most traits.
- Material
- cultivarse6
- Treatment
- riboflavin conc.e6
- Outcome
- interaction between cultivars and riboflavin conc.e6
- Qualifier
- in most traitse6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e6“There were significant interaction between cultivars and riboflavin conc. in most traits”
Claim · model-written summary
High sorghum grain yield can be obtained by sowing Rabih cv. and spraying with riboflavin at 300 mg L-1.
- Material
- Rabih cv.e7
- Treatment
- spraying with riboflavin at concentration of 300 mg L-1e7
- Outcome
- high grain yielde7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) Cultivars to Foliar Spraying of Riboflavin”
e7“high grain yield can be obtained by sowing Rabih cv. and spraying with riboflavin at concentration of 300 mg L-1”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.