Abstract
Two filed experiments were carried out during the winter seasons of 2016/2017and 2017/2018 at the Experimental Farm, El-Gemmeiza, Agric Res. Station, (ARC), GharbyaGovernorate (Middle Delta, Egypt), to study the effect of nitrogen fertilization at 90 and 120 kg/fad.,and some stimulants; viz, salicylic acid (SA at 100 mg/l ), lithovit at 2 g/l and algae extract at 2%,beside unsprayed treatment on dry weight, yield, bulb quality and storability of garlic, Baladycultivar under clay soil conditions using flood irrigation system. The obtained results revealed that,the interaction between using 120 kg N/fad., and lithovit at 2 g/l increased dry weight of bulb, leavesand total dry weight/plant, N, P and K contents in bulb and leaves mineral uptake, uptake by bulb,leaves and their total uptake by plant as well as total chlorophyll in leaves, average bulb weight,marketable and total yields/faddan. While, the interaction between using 90 kg N/fad., and lithovit orSA increased nitrogen use efficiency, dry matter (DM). TSS, Pungency in bulbs at harvesting timeand decreased total weight loss percentage after 180 days from storage in both seasons. The relativeincreases in total yield/fad., were about 41.96 and 61.11% for the interaction between fertilizinggarlic plants with 120 kg N/fad., and spraying with lithovit at 2 g/l over 90 Kg N without sprayingwith stimulants in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. In the same time, the interaction between 90kg N/fad., and lithovit recorded increases in total yield/fad., were about 9.59 and 10.10% over theplants which received 120 kg N/fad., without spraying with stimulants in the 1st and 2nd seasons,respectively.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
120 kg N/fad. plus lithovit increased bulb and leaf dry weights, nutrient uptake, chlorophyll, bulb weight and yield.
- Taxon
- GARLIC
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- 120 kg N/fad., and lithovit at 2 g/le0
- Outcome
- dry weight of bulb, leavesand total dry weight/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction between using 120 kg N/fad., and lithovit at 2 g/l increased dry weight of bulb, leavesand total dry weight/plant, N, P and K contents in bulb and leaves mineral uptake, uptake by bulb,leaves and their total uptake by plant as well as total chlorophyll in leaves, average bulb weight,marketable and total yields/faddan”
t0“STORABILITY OF GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
90 kg N/fad. with lithovit or salicylic acid increased nitrogen use efficiency and bulb quality.
- Taxon
- GARLICAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 90 kg N/fad., and lithovit orSAe0
- Outcome
- nitrogen use efficiency, dry matter (DM). TSS, Pungencye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction between using 90 kg N/fad., and lithovit orSA increased nitrogen use efficiency, dry matter (DM). TSS, Pungency in bulbs at harvesting timeand decreased total weight loss percentage after 180 days from storage in both seasons”
t0“STORABILITY OF GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
90 kg N/fad. with lithovit or salicylic acid decreased storage weight loss.
- Taxon
- GARLICAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 90 kg N/fad., and lithovit orSAe0
- Outcome
- total weight loss percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- after 180 days from storagee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction between using 90 kg N/fad., and lithovit orSA increased nitrogen use efficiency, dry matter (DM). TSS, Pungency in bulbs at harvesting timeand decreased total weight loss percentage after 180 days from storage in both seasons”
t0“STORABILITY OF GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
120 kg N/fad. plus lithovit increased total yield 41.96% in season one.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- 120 kg N/fad., and spraying with lithovit at 2 g/le0
- Outcome
- total yield/fad.e0
- Direction
- relativeincreasese0
- Value
- 41.96e0
- Qualifier
- 1ste0
- Comparator
- 90 Kg N without sprayingwith stimulantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The relativeincreases in total yield/fad., were about 41.96 and 61.11% for the interaction between fertilizinggarlic plants with 120 kg N/fad., and spraying with lithovit at 2 g/l over 90 Kg N without sprayingwith stimulants in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
120 kg N/fad. plus lithovit increased total yield 61.11% in season two.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- 120 kg N/fad., and spraying with lithovit at 2 g/le0
- Outcome
- total yield/fad.e0
- Direction
- relativeincreasese0
- Value
- 61.11%e0
- Qualifier
- 2nde0
- Comparator
- 90 Kg N without sprayingwith stimulantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The relativeincreases in total yield/fad., were about 41.96 and 61.11% for the interaction between fertilizinggarlic plants with 120 kg N/fad., and spraying with lithovit at 2 g/l over 90 Kg N without sprayingwith stimulants in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
90 kg N/fad. plus lithovit increased yield 9.59% over 120 kg N alone in season one.
- Taxon
- GARLICAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 90kg N/fad., and lithovite0
- Outcome
- total yield/fad.e0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 9.59e0
- Comparator
- 120 kg N/fad., without spraying with stimulantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction between 90kg N/fad., and lithovit recorded increases in total yield/fad., were about 9.59 and 10.10% over theplants which received 120 kg N/fad., without spraying with stimulants in the 1st and 2nd seasons,respectively”
t0“STORABILITY OF GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
90 kg N/fad. plus lithovit increased yield 10.10% over 120 kg N alone in season two.
- Taxon
- GARLICAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 90kg N/fad., and lithovite0
- Outcome
- total yield/fad.e0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 10.10%e0
- Comparator
- 120 kg N/fad., without spraying with stimulantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the interaction between 90kg N/fad., and lithovit recorded increases in total yield/fad., were about 9.59 and 10.10% over theplants which received 120 kg N/fad., without spraying with stimulants in the 1st and 2nd seasons,respectively”
t0“STORABILITY OF GARLIC”
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