Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted at the private Farm in Mansoura, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons to improve some wheat cultivars productivity under organic, mineral and foliar fertilization. The experiments were carried out in a strip-split plot design with three replications. The vertical plots were assigned to organic manure (compost) and mineral nitrogen combination treatments. The Horizontal plots were devoted to foliar fertilization treatments (commercial foliar fertilizers). While, the sub – plots were allocated to wheat cultivars (Sakha 93, Giza 168 and Gemmiza 10). The obtained results showed that application of 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alone increased all growth characters, yield and yield components as well as crude protein percentages in grains as compared with other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatments. However, application of 25 % compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75 % mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha) came in the second rank in both seasons. Spraying wheat plants with Biohealth which considered as biostimulants foliar fertilizer produced the highest values of wheat growth, yields and its components and quality character and followed by spraying with Stimufol as macro and micro nutrients foliar fertilizer in both seasons. Gemmiza 10 cultivar surpassed other studied cultivars (Giza 168 and Sakha 93) and recorded the highest values of most studied characters in both seasons. Giza 168 cultivar registered the longest spikes and the highest values of protein percentage in grains. Whereas, Sakha 93 cultivar recorded the highest values of 1000 – grain weight at the same time the lowest values of other studied characters. It could be recommended that fertilizing Gemmiza 10 cultivar with 25 % compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75 % mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha) and foliar spraying with commercial foliar fertilizer Biohealth to enhance wheat productivity and also to reduce sources of environmental pollution and maintain human health.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat, 100% mineral nitrogen (214 kg N/ha) alone increased all growth characters compared with other compost plus mineral nitrogen combinations.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alonee0
- Outcome
- all growth characterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“application of 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alone increased all growth characters, yield and yield components as well as crude protein percentages in grains as compared with other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat, 100% mineral nitrogen (214 kg N/ha) alone increased yield and yield components compared with other compost plus mineral nitrogen combinations.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alonee0
- Outcome
- yield and yield componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“application of 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alone increased all growth characters, yield and yield components as well as crude protein percentages in grains as compared with other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat, 100% mineral nitrogen (214 kg N/ha) alone increased grain crude protein percentage compared with other compost plus mineral nitrogen combinations.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alonee0
- Outcome
- crude protein percentages in grainse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“application of 100 % (214 kg N/ha) as mineral nitrogen alone increased all growth characters, yield and yield components as well as crude protein percentages in grains as compared with other compost and mineral nitrogen combination treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 25% compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75% mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha) ranked second in both seasons in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 25 % compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75 % mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha)e0
- Outcome
- came in the second ranke0
- Direction
- came in the second ranke0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“application of 25 % compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75 % mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha) came in the second rank in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying wheat plants with the biostimulant foliar fertilizer Biohealth gave the highest growth, yield and yield component values in both seasons.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Spraying wheat plants with Biohealthe0
- Outcome
- wheat growth, yields and its componentse0
- Direction
- the highest valuese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Spraying wheat plants with Biohealth which considered as biostimulants foliar fertilizer produced the highest values of wheat growth, yields and its components and quality character”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying wheat plants with Biohealth gave the highest values of quality character.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Spraying wheat plants with Biohealthe0
- Outcome
- quality charactere0
- Direction
- the highest valuese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Spraying wheat plants with Biohealth which considered as biostimulants foliar fertilizer produced the highest values of wheat growth, yields and its components and quality character”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with the macro and micro nutrient foliar fertilizer Stimufol ranked next after Biohealth in both seasons in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with Stimufole0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“followed by spraying with Stimufol as macro and micro nutrients foliar fertilizer in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat cultivar Gemmiza 10 surpassed Giza 168 and Sakha 93 and recorded the highest values of most studied characters in both seasons.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Gemmiza 10e0
- Outcome
- most studied characterse0
- Direction
- the highest valuese0
- Comparator
- other studied cultivars (Giza 168 and Sakha 93)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Gemmiza 10 cultivar surpassed other studied cultivars (Giza 168 and Sakha 93) and recorded the highest values of most studied characters in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat cultivar Giza 168 registered the longest spikes.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Giza 168e0
- Outcome
- spikese0
- Direction
- longeste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Giza 168 cultivar registered the longest spikes”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat cultivar Giza 168 registered the highest grain protein percentage.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- protein percentage in grainse0
- Direction
- the highest valuese0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“the highest values of protein percentage in grains”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat cultivar Sakha 93 recorded the highest 1000-grain weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Sakha 93e0
- Outcome
- 1000 – grain weighte0
- Direction
- the highest valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Sakha 93 cultivar recorded the highest values of 1000 – grain weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat cultivar Sakha 93 recorded the lowest values of the other studied characters.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Sakha 93e0
- Outcome
- other studied characterse0
- Direction
- the lowest valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Sakha 93 cultivar recorded the highest values of 1000 – grain weight at the same time the lowest values of other studied characters”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend fertilizing Gemmiza 10 with 25% compost + 75% mineral nitrogen and foliar spraying with Biohealth to enhance wheat productivity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Gemmiza 10e0
- Treatment
- 25 % compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75 % mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha)e0
- Outcome
- wheat productivitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It could be recommended that fertilizing Gemmiza 10 cultivar with 25 % compost (53.5 kg N/ha) + 75 % mineral nitrogen (160.5 kg N/ha) and foliar spraying with commercial foliar fertilizer Biohealth to enhance wheat productivity”
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