Paper · 2019 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Water-saving technologies for vegetables in the south of Russia

A D Akhmedov; E P Borovoy; E A Khodiakov

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The article presents the results of studies, showing that to obtain the planned yield of table beets and carrots with drip irrigation 60-80 t/ha on the light brown soils in the south of Russia, water-saving technologies were applied. These technologies, combining the application of the developed irrigation regimes simultaneously with the introduction of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers, allow significantly reduce the total water consumption (Water Total Consumption Coefficient -WTCC) and Irrigation Water Expense (IWE) to produce 1 ton of harvest. It was established that maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260 allowed to obtain the highest yield of carrot in our field experience 81.6 t/ha. It happened simultaneously with the reduction of water total consumption coefficients to a minimum of 7.22 and the irrigation water expenses to 5.52 mm/ton. In variants with a differentiated wetting depth of 0.3-0.5 m the maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100, the yield of table beet increased to 84.1 t/ha. It caused the maximum reduction of WTCC to 5.98 and IWE – to 4.51 mm/ton.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving technologies significantly reduced the total water consumption and irrigation water expense per ton of harvest of table beets and carrots.

Treatment
water-saving technologiese0
Outcome
total water consumption (Water Total Consumption Coefficient -WTCC) and Irrigation Water Expense (IWE)e2
Direction
reducee2
Setting
south of Russiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to obtain the planned yield of table beets and carrots with drip irrigation 60-80 t/ha on the light brown soils in the south of Russia, water-saving technologies were applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 58–232 · show in text ↑
e2

“These technologies, combining the application of the developed irrigation regimes simultaneously with the introduction of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers, allow significantly reduce the total water consumption (Water Total Consumption Coefficient -WTCC) and Irrigation Water Expense (IWE) to produce 1 ton of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maintaining constant soil pre-irrigation moisture at 80% of full moisture capacity with increased fertilizer doses gave the highest carrot yield, 81.6 t/ha, in the field experience.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae1
Treatment
maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260e1
Outcome
yield of carrote1
Direction
higheste1
Value
81.6 t/hae1
Setting
our field experiencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was established that maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260 allowed to obtain the highest yield of carrot in our field experience 81.6 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same carrot regime reduced water total consumption coefficients to a minimum of 7.22.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae1
Treatment
maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260e1
Outcome
water total consumption coefficientse3
Direction
reductione3
Value
7.22e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was established that maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260 allowed to obtain the highest yield of carrot in our field experience 81.6 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–822 · show in text ↑
e3

“It happened simultaneously with the reduction of water total consumption coefficients to a minimum of 7.22 and the irrigation water expenses to 5.52 mm/ton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same carrot regime reduced irrigation water expenses to 5.52 mm/ton.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae1
Treatment
maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260e1
Outcome
irrigation water expensese3
Direction
reductione3
Value
5.52 mm/tone3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It was established that maintaining a constant Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) 80% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and an increase of the mineral fertilizer doses to N210P100K260 allowed to obtain the highest yield of carrot in our field experience 81.6 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–822 · show in text ↑
e3

“It happened simultaneously with the reduction of water total consumption coefficients to a minimum of 7.22 and the irrigation water expenses to 5.52 mm/ton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Table beet yield increased to 84.1 t/ha under a differentiated wetting depth with optimal 80% FMC irrigation and increased fertilizer doses.

Treatment
maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100e3
Outcome
yield of table beete3
Direction
increasede3
Value
84.1 t/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In variants with a differentiated wetting depth of 0.3-0.5 m the maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100, the yield of table beet increased to 84.1 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same table beet regime caused the maximum reduction of WTCC to 5.98.

Treatment
maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100e3
Outcome
WTCCe4
Direction
maximum reductione4
Value
5.98e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In variants with a differentiated wetting depth of 0.3-0.5 m the maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100, the yield of table beet increased to 84.1 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1196 · show in text ↑
e4

“It caused the maximum reduction of WTCC to 5.98 and IWE – to 4.51 mm/ton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same table beet regime caused the maximum reduction of irrigation water expense to 4.51 mm/ton.

Treatment
maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100e3
Outcome
IWEe4
Direction
maximum reductione4
Value
4.51 mm/tone4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In variants with a differentiated wetting depth of 0.3-0.5 m the maintaining an optimal irrigation regime of 80% of FMC and increasing fertilizer doses to N230P180K100, the yield of table beet increased to 84.1 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1196 · show in text ↑
e4

“It caused the maximum reduction of WTCC to 5.98 and IWE – to 4.51 mm/ton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1270 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

113 papers: 79 positive, 34 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

fertilization · yield · Daucus carota (carrot)Results differ

121 papers: 108 positive, 13 negative or no effect

107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 237 positive, 30 negative or no effect

236 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · pest · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.