Paper · 2010 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND POTASSIUM AND PHOSPHORUS LEVELS ON MAIZE.

M. El-Agrodi; H. Shams El-Din; G. Labeeb; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm; Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. This study aimed to clarify the effect of different irrigation systems and potassium and phosphorus fertilization levels on maize crop. The obtained results can be summarized in; - Irrigation systems and fertilization levels interaction significantly affect maize grain yield. The highest value of maize grain yield (2.14 ton/fed) was recorded under furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose treatment. - Increasing P and K fertilizations levels from 50 to 125% of the recommended dose caused an increase in maize stalks yield amounted by 45.11%. The highest mean of maize stalks yield (5.250 ton/fed) was recorded under furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose. - Furrow irrigation improved maize grain potassium utilization by 24.43% than that of sprinkler irrigation. Potassium uptake by maize grain of furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose treatment was higher than that of sprinkler irrigation system + 50% of P and K recommended dose treatment by 94.53%. - Furrow irrigation system recorded the highest value of phosphorus uptake by maize grain (8.033 kg/fed) compared with other irrigation systems. 125% of P and K recommended dose recorded the highest value of P uptake by maize grain (9.53 kg/fed) compared with the other fertilization treatments. - Furrow irrigation system decreased maize water use efficiency by 35.37 and 63.30% less than that of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, respectively. The highest value (1.64 kg grain / m3) of water use efficiency for maize was recorded under drip irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation system and fertilization level interaction significantly affects maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Irrigation systems and fertilization levelse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Irrigation systems and fertilization levels interaction significantly affect maize grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation with 125% of P and K recommended dose gave the highest maize grain yield (2.14 ton/fed).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dosee2
Outcome
maize grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
2.14 ton/fede2
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest value of maize grain yield (2.14 ton/fed) was recorded under furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising P and K from 50% to 125% of the recommended dose increased maize stalk yield by 45.11%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
Increasing P and K fertilizations levels from 50 to 125% of the recommended dosee3
Outcome
maize stalks yielde3
Direction
increasee3
Value
45.11%e3
Comparator
from 50e3
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing P and K fertilizations levels from 50 to 125% of the recommended dose caused an increase in maize stalks yield amounted by 45.11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation with 125% of P and K recommended dose gave the highest maize stalk yield (5.250 ton/fed).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse4
Treatment
furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dosee4
Outcome
maize stalks yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Value
5.250 ton/fede4
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest mean of maize stalks yield (5.250 ton/fed) was recorded under furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation improved maize grain potassium utilization by 24.43% compared with sprinkler irrigation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse5
Treatment
Furrow irrigatione5
Outcome
maize grain potassium utilizatione5
Direction
improvede5
Value
24.43%e5
Comparator
sprinkler irrigatione5
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e5

“Furrow irrigation improved maize grain potassium utilization by 24.43% than that of sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium uptake by maize grain was higher by 94.53% under furrow irrigation with 125% of P and K than under sprinkler irrigation with 50% of P and K.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Treatment
furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dosee6
Outcome
Potassium uptake by maize graine6
Direction
highere6
Value
94.53%e6
Comparator
sprinkler irrigation system + 50% of P and K recommended dosee6
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e6

“Potassium uptake by maize grain of furrow irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose treatment was higher than that of sprinkler irrigation system + 50% of P and K recommended dose treatment by 94.53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation gave the highest maize grain phosphorus uptake (8.033 kg/fed) compared with other irrigation systems.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse7
Treatment
Furrow irrigation systeme7
Outcome
phosphorus uptake by maize graine7
Direction
higheste7
Value
8.033 kg/fede7
Comparator
other irrigation systemse7
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e7

“Furrow irrigation system recorded the highest value of phosphorus uptake by maize grain (8.033 kg/fed) compared with other irrigation systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

125% of P and K recommended dose gave the highest maize grain P uptake (9.53 kg/fed) compared with other fertilization treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse7
Treatment
125% of P and K recommended dosee7
Outcome
P uptake by maize graine7
Direction
higheste7
Value
9.53 kg/fede7
Comparator
other fertilization treatmentse7
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e7

“125% of P and K recommended dose recorded the highest value of P uptake by maize grain (9.53 kg/fed) compared with the other fertilization treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation decreased maize water use efficiency by 35.37% compared with drip irrigation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Furrow irrigation systeme1
Outcome
maize water use efficiencye1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
35.37e1
Comparator
dripe1
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Furrow irrigation system decreased maize water use efficiency by 35.37 and 63.30% less than that of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation decreased maize water use efficiency by 63.30% compared with sprinkler irrigation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Furrow irrigation systeme1
Outcome
maize water use efficiencye1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
63.30%e1
Comparator
sprinkler irrigation systemse1
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Furrow irrigation system decreased maize water use efficiency by 35.37 and 63.30% less than that of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation with 125% of P and K recommended dose gave the highest maize water use efficiency (1.64 kg grain / m3).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
drip irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dosee1
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.64 kg grain / m3e1
Setting
Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 in Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest value (1.64 kg grain / m3) of water use efficiency for maize was recorded under drip irrigation system + 125% of P and K recommended dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1755 · show in text ↑

potassium · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

96 papers: 74 positive, 22 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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potassium · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

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irrigation · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 19 positive, 13 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

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irrigation · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

104 papers: 84 positive, 20 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

244 papers: 190 positive, 54 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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potassium · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

320 papers: 291 positive, 29 negative or no effect

290 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

316 papers more in this group

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irrigation · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

324 papers: 284 positive, 40 negative or no effect

283 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

320 papers more in this group

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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.