Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out during the winter seasons of 2008/09 and 2009/10 at a private farm in Disuq district, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate to investigate the response of pea plants, cv. Master B, to inoculation with the Rhizobium bacteria, foliar nutrition with free living bacteria (microbin) and rhizobium + N2-fixer free living bacteria compared to uninoculated with balanced monuring by NPK rates. Four levels of inorganic NPK (1-without NPK, 2- 15 kg N + 25 kg P2O5 + native-K, 3- 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K and 4-60kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K fed-1) were application. Soil analysis shower high content of potassium (432 and 419 ppm available K). The results indicated that inoculation of pea seeds with biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria), improved most vegetative characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein. Increasing NPK rate up to 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K was accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein. Rhizobia + free living bacteria biofertilizer combined with NPK rate at 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K appeared to be the most efficient treatment for more vigorous growth, green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components and seed germination percentage, as well as chlorophyll content in leaves and protein content in seeds.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer inoculation improved pea vegetative characters.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria)e0
- Interactor
- Rhizobiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- vegetative characterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of pea seeds with biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria), improved most vegetative characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
t0“PEAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer improved green pod yield and shelling ratio.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria)e0
- Interactor
- Rhizobiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- green pods yield and its components, shelling ratioe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of pea seeds with biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria), improved most vegetative characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer improved seed yield and germination percentage.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria)e0
- Interactor
- Rhizobiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yield and its components, seed germination percentagee0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of pea seeds with biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria), improved most vegetative characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer improved leaf chlorophyll and seed protein contents.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria)e0
- Interactor
- Rhizobiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of proteine0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation of pea seeds with biofertilizer (Rhizobia + free living bacteria), improved most vegetative characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK up to the stated rate significantly increased vegetative growth.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-Ke0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characterse0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing NPK rate up to 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K was accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
t0“PEAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK significantly increased green pod yield and shelling ratio.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-Ke0
- Outcome
- green pods yield and its components, shelling ratioe0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing NPK rate up to 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K was accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
t0“PEAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK significantly increased seed yield and germination percentage.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-Ke0
- Outcome
- seed yield and its components, seed germination percentagee0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing NPK rate up to 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K was accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
t0“PEAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK significantly increased leaf chlorophyll and seed protein.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-Ke0
- Outcome
- leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of proteine0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing NPK rate up to 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K was accompanied with significant increases in vegetative growth characters, as well as green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components, seed germination percentage, leaf contents of chlorophyll and seed content of protein”
t0“PEAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biofertilizer and NPK at 40 kg N plus 30 kg P2O5 was the most efficient for growth, yield and seed germination.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Rhizobia + free living bacteria biofertilizer combined with NPK rate at 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-Ke0
- Interactor
- Rhizobiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- more vigorous growth, green pods yield and its components, shelling ratioe0
- Direction
- most efficiente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizobia + free living bacteria biofertilizer combined with NPK rate at 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K appeared to be the most efficient treatment for more vigorous growth, green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components and seed germination percentage”
t0“PEAS”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined biofertilizer and NPK treatment was most efficient for leaf chlorophyll and seed protein.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Rhizobia + free living bacteria biofertilizer combined with NPK rate at 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-Ke0
- Interactor
- Rhizobiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content in leaves and protein content in seedse0
- Direction
- most efficiente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizobia + free living bacteria biofertilizer combined with NPK rate at 40 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + native-K appeared to be the most efficient treatment for more vigorous growth, green pods yield and its components, shelling ratio, seed yield and its components and seed germination percentage, as well as chlorophyll content in leaves and protein content in seeds”
t0“PEAS”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.