Abstract
The study was carried out at the field of Regional Pulses Research Station, Madaripur under Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) during Rabi season (winter) to evaluate the effect of different tillage practices on growth, yield attributes, nutrient uptake and yield of chickpea, and to compare between the zero tillage and tillage practice.The experiment was planned with five different tillage practices viz. Zero tillage (T1), Single tillage (T2), Two tillage (T3), Three tillage (T4) and Four tillage (T5), and it was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Blanket dose of fertilizers of N, P, K, S, Zn and B at 20, 21, 30, 10, 3 and 1.5 kg ha-1, respectively were used in all tillage treatments. The highest mean seed yield achieved (1395 kg ha-1) in zero tillage (T1) followed by four tillage (T5) practice. The maximum number of branches plant-1 and more number of pods plant-1 was recorded in zero tillage treatment. Nutrient content showed non-significant effect across most of the treatment. The highest nodulation and nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptake was also obtained from T1 treatment. Tillage practices exhibited positive effects on soil properties. The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1). Based on profitability, the zero tillage was economically viable with compared to tillage practice. Although this practice (T1) saves the money about 3.8% to 13.7% and time also saves minimum 8 days for succeeding crops. So, the present study suggests that zero tillage practice could be implemented in the high and medium high land for chickpea cultivation. Low income farmers may practice the zero tillage technology. Future research should be carried out to evaluate the suitable rate of nutrient in zero tillage (conservative tillage) practice for yield maximization of chickpea and sustaining soil fertility.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage gave the highest mean chickpea seed yield of 1395 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- zero tillage (T1)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1395 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- four tillage (T5)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest mean seed yield achieved (1395 kg ha-1) in zero tillage (T1) followed by four tillage (T5) practice.”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage produced the maximum branch and pod numbers per chickpea plant.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- zero tillage treatmente0
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1 and more number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum number of branches plant-1 and more number of pods plant-1 was recorded in zero tillage treatment.”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient content showed a nonsignificant response across most tillage treatments.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- treatmente0
- Outcome
- Nutrient contente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nutrient content showed non-significant effect across most of the treatment.”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage produced the highest chickpea nodulation.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Zero tillage (T1)e1
- Outcome
- nodulatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest nodulation and nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptake was also obtained from T1 treatment.”
e1“Zero tillage (T1)”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage produced the highest chickpea N, P, K, and S uptake.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Zero tillage (T1)e1
- Outcome
- nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptakee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest nodulation and nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptake was also obtained from T1 treatment.”
e1“Zero tillage (T1)”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage had the highest soil organic carbon, total N, and available P.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- zero tillage (T1)e0
- Outcome
- soil organic carbon, total N, available Pe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1).”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage had the highest soil available K, S, and Ca.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- zero tillage (T1)e0
- Outcome
- K, S, Cae0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1).”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage had the highest soil available Mg, Zn, and B.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- zero tillage (T1)e0
- Outcome
- Mg, Zn and Be0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1).”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage was economically viable compared with tillage practice.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- zero tillagee0
- Outcome
- economically viablee0
- Comparator
- tillage practicee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Based on profitability, the zero tillage was economically viable with compared to tillage practice.”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage saved about 3.8% to 13.7% in costs.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Zero tillage (T1)e1
- Outcome
- moneye0
- Direction
- savese0
- Value
- 3.8% to 13.7%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Although this practice (T1) saves the money about 3.8% to 13.7% and time also saves minimum 8 days for succeeding crops.”
e1“Zero tillage (T1)”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage saved at least eight days for succeeding crops.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Zero tillage (T1)e1
- Outcome
- timee0
- Direction
- savese0
- Value
- minimum 8 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Although this practice (T1) saves the money about 3.8% to 13.7% and time also saves minimum 8 days for succeeding crops.”
e1“Zero tillage (T1)”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend zero tillage for chickpea cultivation on high and medium high land.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Outcome
- zero tillage practice could be implemented in the high and medium high land for chickpea cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the present study suggests that zero tillage practice could be implemented in the high and medium high land for chickpea cultivation.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest low-income farmers use zero tillage technology.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Outcome
- Low income farmers may practice the zero tillage technologye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Low income farmers may practice the zero tillage technology.”
t0“Chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors call for research on nutrient rates under zero tillage for chickpea yield and soil fertility.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Outcome
- evaluate the suitable rate of nutrient in zero tillage (conservative tillage) practice for yield maximization of chickpea and sustaining soil fertilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Future research should be carried out to evaluate the suitable rate of nutrient in zero tillage (conservative tillage) practice for yield maximization of chickpea and sustaining soil fertility.”
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See all 97 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.