Paper · 2020 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Impact of Zero Tillage and Tillage Practice in Chickpea Production

Md. Abdul Quddus; Habib Mahammad Naser; Md. Alamgir Siddiky; et al.

14
claims
30
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study was carried out at the field of Regional Pulses Research Station, Madaripur under Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) during Rabi season (winter) to evaluate the effect of different tillage practices on growth, yield attributes, nutrient uptake and yield of chickpea, and to compare between the zero tillage and tillage practice.The experiment was planned with five different tillage practices viz. Zero tillage (T1), Single tillage (T2), Two tillage (T3), Three tillage (T4) and Four tillage (T5), and it was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Blanket dose of fertilizers of N, P, K, S, Zn and B at 20, 21, 30, 10, 3 and 1.5 kg ha-1, respectively were used in all tillage treatments. The highest mean seed yield achieved (1395 kg ha-1) in zero tillage (T1) followed by four tillage (T5) practice. The maximum number of branches plant-1 and more number of pods plant-1 was recorded in zero tillage treatment. Nutrient content showed non-significant effect across most of the treatment. The highest nodulation and nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptake was also obtained from T1 treatment. Tillage practices exhibited positive effects on soil properties. The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1). Based on profitability, the zero tillage was economically viable with compared to tillage practice. Although this practice (T1) saves the money about 3.8% to 13.7% and time also saves minimum 8 days for succeeding crops. So, the present study suggests that zero tillage practice could be implemented in the high and medium high land for chickpea cultivation. Low income farmers may practice the zero tillage technology. Future research should be carried out to evaluate the suitable rate of nutrient in zero tillage (conservative tillage) practice for yield maximization of chickpea and sustaining soil fertility.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage gave the highest mean chickpea seed yield of 1395 kg ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zero tillage (T1)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1395 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
four tillage (T5)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest mean seed yield achieved (1395 kg ha-1) in zero tillage (T1) followed by four tillage (T5) practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage produced the maximum branch and pod numbers per chickpea plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zero tillage treatmente0
Outcome
number of branches plant-1 and more number of pods plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum number of branches plant-1 and more number of pods plant-1 was recorded in zero tillage treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient content showed a nonsignificant response across most tillage treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
Nutrient contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient content showed non-significant effect across most of the treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage produced the highest chickpea nodulation.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Zero tillage (T1)e1
Outcome
nodulatione0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest nodulation and nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptake was also obtained from T1 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1149 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zero tillage (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage produced the highest chickpea N, P, K, and S uptake.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Zero tillage (T1)e1
Outcome
nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest nodulation and nutrient (N, P, K and S) uptake was also obtained from T1 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1149 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zero tillage (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage had the highest soil organic carbon, total N, and available P.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zero tillage (T1)e0
Outcome
soil organic carbon, total N, available Pe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage had the highest soil available K, S, and Ca.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zero tillage (T1)e0
Outcome
K, S, Cae0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage had the highest soil available Mg, Zn, and B.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zero tillage (T1)e0
Outcome
Mg, Zn and Be0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest soil organic carbon, total N, available P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Zn and B were found in zero tillage (T1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage was economically viable compared with tillage practice.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zero tillagee0
Outcome
economically viablee0
Comparator
tillage practicee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Based on profitability, the zero tillage was economically viable with compared to tillage practice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage saved about 3.8% to 13.7% in costs.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Zero tillage (T1)e1
Outcome
moneye0
Direction
savese0
Value
3.8% to 13.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although this practice (T1) saves the money about 3.8% to 13.7% and time also saves minimum 8 days for succeeding crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1426–1546 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zero tillage (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage saved at least eight days for succeeding crops.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Zero tillage (T1)e1
Outcome
timee0
Direction
savese0
Value
minimum 8 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although this practice (T1) saves the money about 3.8% to 13.7% and time also saves minimum 8 days for succeeding crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1426–1546 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zero tillage (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend zero tillage for chickpea cultivation on high and medium high land.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
zero tillage practice could be implemented in the high and medium high land for chickpea cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the present study suggests that zero tillage practice could be implemented in the high and medium high land for chickpea cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1551–1684 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest low-income farmers use zero tillage technology.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
Low income farmers may practice the zero tillage technologye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low income farmers may practice the zero tillage technology.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1685–1745 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for research on nutrient rates under zero tillage for chickpea yield and soil fertility.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
evaluate the suitable rate of nutrient in zero tillage (conservative tillage) practice for yield maximization of chickpea and sustaining soil fertilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Future research should be carried out to evaluate the suitable rate of nutrient in zero tillage (conservative tillage) practice for yield maximization of chickpea and sustaining soil fertility.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1746–1939 · show in text ↑

tillage · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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tillage · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

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7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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  3. positive

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tillage · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 79 positive, 18 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.