Paper · 1976 · HortScience

Calcium Concentration and Firmness of Stored ‘McIntosh’ Apples Increased by Calcium Chloride Solution Plus Thickener1

J. L. Mason

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Dipping ‘McIntosh’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) at harvest in a solution of calcium chloride (4% w/w) and keltrol, a commercial food thickener, (0.3% w/w), slowed the loss of firmness in cold storage. In January, treated apples averaged 0.52 kg firmer and in February, 0.73 kg firmer than the controls. Ca concentration of treated apple flesh was 839 ppm, and of controls 304 ppm. A dip solution of calcium chloride without Keltrol was much less effective in reducing the loss of firmness and in increasing the Ca concn of the flesh.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride plus keltrol slowed firmness loss in cold storage.

Taxon
Malus domestica Borkh.Malus domesticae0
Material
‘McIntosh’e0
Treatment
calcium chloride (4% w/w) and keltrol, a commercial food thickener, (0.3% w/w)e0
Outcome
loss of firmnesse0
Direction
slowede0
Setting
cold storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dipping ‘McIntosh’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) at harvest in a solution of calcium chloride (4% w/w) and keltrol, a commercial food thickener, (0.3% w/w), slowed the loss of firmness in cold storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated apples averaged 0.52 kg firmer in January than controls.

Treatment
treatede0
Outcome
firmere0
Direction
firmere0
Value
0.52 kge0
Qualifier
Januarye0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In January, treated apples averaged 0.52 kg firmer and in February, 0.73 kg firmer than the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated apples averaged 0.73 kg firmer in February than controls.

Treatment
calcium chloride solution plus thickenert0
Outcome
firmere0
Direction
firmere0
Value
0.73 kge0
Qualifier
Februarye0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in February, 0.73 kg firmer than the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–315 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apples Increased by Calcium Chloride Solution Plus Thickener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated apple flesh had 839 ppm calcium versus 304 ppm in controls.

Treatment
treatede0
Outcome
Ca concentration of treated apple fleshe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
839 ppme0
Qualifier
304 ppme0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ca concentration of treated apple flesh was 839 ppm, and of controls 304 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride without Keltrol was less effective at preserving firmness.

Treatment
calcium chloride without Keltrole0
Outcome
loss of firmnesse0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
calcium chloride solution plus thickenert0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A dip solution of calcium chloride without Keltrol was much less effective in reducing the loss of firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apples Increased by Calcium Chloride Solution Plus Thickener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride without Keltrol was less effective at increasing flesh calcium.

Treatment
calcium chloride without Keltrole0
Outcome
Ca concn of the fleshe0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
calcium chloride solution plus thickenert0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A dip solution of calcium chloride without Keltrol was much less effective in reducing the loss of firmness and in increasing the Ca concn of the flesh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–546 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apples Increased by Calcium Chloride Solution Plus Thickener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–116 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

47 papers: 41 positive, 6 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 25 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.