Paper · 2020 · Plant Production Science

Fertigation based on a nutrient balance model for cassava production in two different textured soils

Xintai Xie; Thitiporn Machikowa; Sodchol Wonprasaid

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Appropriate rate and frequency of fertigation is important for the production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). The present study investigated the effects of different fertigation rates and frequencies on cassava production under a drip irrigation system in sandy clay loam (SCL) and loamy sand (LS) soils. The study was undertaken in the 2014/15 and 2015/16 growing seasons and the treatments were designed to compare two fertilization methods and two fertilizer rates. The results show that while using the same amount of fertilizer, fertigation resulted in higher leaf nutrient content, storage root yield, and fertilizer nutrient use efficiency in comparison to soil fertilizer application. Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB) significantly increased the leaf N content, storage root yield, starch content, and harvest index compared to fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA). Yield and starch content for the same treatments in SCL soil were higher than those in LS soil. In the 2016/17 growing season, the treatments were designed to compare two fertilization methods, two fertilizer rates, and two fertigation frequencies. F-NB with a high frequency (F-NBH) produced the highest storage root yield, while the lowest yield was produced by the soil fertilizer application based on DOA (S-DOA) in both soils. The nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) distribution in the plant parts were mostly concentrated in the stems and storage roots, while F-NBH increased the nutrient uptake and increased N, P, and K concentrations in the cassava storage root, and enhanced the yield and starch content.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation increased cassava leaf nutrient content compared with soil fertilizer application.

Treatment
fertigatione0e1
Outcome
leaf nutrient contente0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Comparator
soil fertilizer applicatione0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation resulted in higher leaf nutrient content, storage root yield, and fertilizer nutrient use efficiency in comparison to soil fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation increased cassava storage root yield compared with soil fertilizer application.

Treatment
fertigatione0e1
Outcome
storage root yielde0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Comparator
soil fertilizer applicatione0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation resulted in higher leaf nutrient content, storage root yield, and fertilizer nutrient use efficiency in comparison to soil fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation increased fertilizer nutrient use efficiency compared with soil fertilizer application.

Treatment
fertigatione0e1
Outcome
fertilizer nutrient use efficiencye0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Comparator
soil fertilizer applicatione0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertigation resulted in higher leaf nutrient content, storage root yield, and fertilizer nutrient use efficiency in comparison to soil fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient-balance fertigation increased cassava leaf nitrogen relative to recommended fertigation.

Treatment
Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB)e0e1
Outcome
leaf N contente0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Comparator
fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB) significantly increased the leaf N content, storage root yield, starch content, and harvest index compared to fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient-balance fertigation increased cassava storage root yield relative to recommended fertigation.

Treatment
Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB)e0e1
Outcome
storage root yielde0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Comparator
fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB) significantly increased the leaf N content, storage root yield, starch content, and harvest index compared to fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient-balance fertigation increased cassava starch content relative to recommended fertigation.

Treatment
Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB)e0e1
Outcome
starch contente0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Comparator
fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB) significantly increased the leaf N content, storage root yield, starch content, and harvest index compared to fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient-balance fertigation increased cassava harvest index relative to recommended fertigation.

Treatment
Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB)e0e1
Outcome
harvest indexe0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Comparator
fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertigation based on nutrient balance model (F-NB) significantly increased the leaf N content, storage root yield, starch content, and harvest index compared to fertigation based on Department of Agriculture recommendations (F-DOA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava yield was higher in sandy clay loam than loamy sand.

Outcome
Yielde0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Comparator
LS soile0e1
Setting
SCL soile0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and starch content for the same treatments in SCL soil were higher than those in LS soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1027 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava starch content was higher in sandy clay loam than loamy sand.

Outcome
starch contente0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Comparator
LS soile0e1
Setting
SCL soile0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and starch content for the same treatments in SCL soil were higher than those in LS soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1027 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-frequency nutrient-balance fertigation gave the highest storage-root yield in both soils.

Treatment
F-NB with a high frequency (F-NBH)e0e1
Outcome
storage root yielde0e1
Direction
higheste0e1
Qualifier
both soilse0e1
Comparator
soil fertilizer application based on DOA (S-DOA)e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F-NB with a high frequency (F-NBH) produced the highest storage root yield, while the lowest yield was produced by the soil fertilizer application based on DOA (S-DOA) in both soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1363 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fertilizer application based on DOA gave the lowest cassava yield in both soils.

Treatment
soil fertilizer application based on DOA (S-DOA)e0e1
Outcome
yielde0e1
Direction
loweste0e1
Qualifier
both soilse0e1
Comparator
F-NB with a high frequency (F-NBH)e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F-NB with a high frequency (F-NBH) produced the highest storage root yield, while the lowest yield was produced by the soil fertilizer application based on DOA (S-DOA) in both soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1363 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were mostly concentrated in stems and storage roots.

Organ / stage
stems and storage rootse0e1
Outcome
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) distributione0e1
Direction
mostly concentratede0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) distribution in the plant parts were mostly concentrated in the stems and storage roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1504 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-frequency nutrient-balance fertigation increased cassava nutrient uptake.

Treatment
F-NBHe0e1
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0e1
Direction
increasede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F-NBH increased the nutrient uptake and increased N, P, and K concentrations in the cassava storage root, and enhanced the yield and starch content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1659 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-frequency nutrient-balance fertigation increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentrations in cassava storage roots.

Treatment
F-NBHe0e1
Outcome
N, P, and K concentrations in the cassava storage roote0e1
Direction
increasede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F-NBH increased the nutrient uptake and increased N, P, and K concentrations in the cassava storage root, and enhanced the yield and starch content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1659 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-frequency nutrient-balance fertigation enhanced cassava yield.

Treatment
F-NBHe0e1
Outcome
yielde0e1
Direction
enhancede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F-NBH increased the nutrient uptake and increased N, P, and K concentrations in the cassava storage root, and enhanced the yield and starch content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1659 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-frequency nutrient-balance fertigation enhanced cassava starch content.

Treatment
F-NBHe0e1
Outcome
starch contente0e1
Direction
enhancede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F-NBH increased the nutrient uptake and increased N, P, and K concentrations in the cassava storage root, and enhanced the yield and starch content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1659 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
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fertilization · nutrient: content · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 39 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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  2. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 141 positive, 12 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
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fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.