Paper · 2020 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Reveal Enhancement of Growth-Promoting Metabolites in Onion Seedlings Treated with Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials

Pratibha Acharya; Guddadarangavvanahally K. Jayaprakasha; James Semper; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
53
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seed priming is a promising approach to improve germination, emergence, and seedling growth by triggering pre-germinative metabolism and enhancing seedling vigor. Recently, nanopriming gained importance in seed improvement as a result of the small size and unique physicochemical characteristics of nanomaterials. In the present study, silver and gold nanoparticles were synthesized using onion extracts as the reducing agent. Similarly, the agro-food industrial byproducts citrus seed oil and curcumin-removed turmeric oleoresin were used for the preparation of nanoemulsions. For seed priming, these green-synthesized nanomaterials were incubated with seeds of two onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars (Legend and 50147) for 72 h, and then the plants were grown in a greenhouse for 3 weeks. Seed priming with these nanomaterials increased seed germination and seedling emergence. One-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry metabolomics studies showed that different nanopriming treatments distinctly altered the metabolome of onion seedlings. Seed priming treatments significantly inhibited plant hormones and growth regulators, such as abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and enhanced germination stimulators, such as γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin, in onion seeds and seedlings. Therefore, these priming treatments have positive impact on improving seed performance and plant growth.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanomaterial seed priming increased onion seed germination and seedling emergence.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Seed priming with these nanomaterialse0
Outcome
seed germination and seedling emergencee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed priming with these nanomaterials increased seed germination and seedling emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Seedlings Treated with Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different nanopriming treatments distinctly altered the onion seedling metabolome.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
different nanopriming treatmentse0
Outcome
metabolome of onion seedlingse0
Direction
alterede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“different nanopriming treatments distinctly altered the metabolome of onion seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed priming significantly inhibited abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid in onion seeds and seedlings.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Seed priming treatmentse0
Outcome
abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acide0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed priming treatments significantly inhibited plant hormones and growth regulators, such as abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and enhanced germination stimulators, such as γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin, in onion seeds and seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1354 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed priming enhanced γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin in onion seeds and seedlings.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Seed priming treatmentse0
Outcome
γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatine0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed priming treatments significantly inhibited plant hormones and growth regulators, such as abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and enhanced germination stimulators, such as γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin, in onion seeds and seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1354 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the priming treatments improve onion seed performance and plant growth.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
these priming treatmentse0
Outcome
seed performance and plant growthe0
Direction
improvinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these priming treatments have positive impact on improving seed performance and plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1459 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Seedlings Treated with Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–220 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

46 papers: 39 positive, 7 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

seed treatment · molecular: metabolites · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.