Abstract
Seed priming is a promising approach to improve germination, emergence, and seedling growth by triggering pre-germinative metabolism and enhancing seedling vigor. Recently, nanopriming gained importance in seed improvement as a result of the small size and unique physicochemical characteristics of nanomaterials. In the present study, silver and gold nanoparticles were synthesized using onion extracts as the reducing agent. Similarly, the agro-food industrial byproducts citrus seed oil and curcumin-removed turmeric oleoresin were used for the preparation of nanoemulsions. For seed priming, these green-synthesized nanomaterials were incubated with seeds of two onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars (Legend and 50147) for 72 h, and then the plants were grown in a greenhouse for 3 weeks. Seed priming with these nanomaterials increased seed germination and seedling emergence. One-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry metabolomics studies showed that different nanopriming treatments distinctly altered the metabolome of onion seedlings. Seed priming treatments significantly inhibited plant hormones and growth regulators, such as abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and enhanced germination stimulators, such as γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin, in onion seeds and seedlings. Therefore, these priming treatments have positive impact on improving seed performance and plant growth.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Nanomaterial seed priming increased onion seed germination and seedling emergence.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- Seed priming with these nanomaterialse0
- Outcome
- seed germination and seedling emergencee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seed priming with these nanomaterials increased seed germination and seedling emergence.”
t0“Onion Seedlings Treated with Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials”
Claim · model-written summary
Different nanopriming treatments distinctly altered the onion seedling metabolome.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- different nanopriming treatmentse0
- Outcome
- metabolome of onion seedlingse0
- Direction
- alterede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“different nanopriming treatments distinctly altered the metabolome of onion seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming significantly inhibited abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid in onion seeds and seedlings.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- Seed priming treatmentse0
- Outcome
- abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acide0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seed priming treatments significantly inhibited plant hormones and growth regulators, such as abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and enhanced germination stimulators, such as γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin, in onion seeds and seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming enhanced γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin in onion seeds and seedlings.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- Seed priming treatmentse0
- Outcome
- γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatine0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seed priming treatments significantly inhibited plant hormones and growth regulators, such as abscisic acid and cis-(+)-12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and enhanced germination stimulators, such as γ-aminobutyric acid and zeatin, in onion seeds and seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that the priming treatments improve onion seed performance and plant growth.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- these priming treatmentse0
- Outcome
- seed performance and plant growthe0
- Direction
- improvinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“these priming treatments have positive impact on improving seed performance and plant growth.”
t0“Onion Seedlings Treated with Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ
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- positive
- no effect
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See all 46 papers →seed treatment · molecular: metabolites · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
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nanoparticle · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
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See all 30 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.