Paper · 2020 · The Plant Journal

A mutation in the essential and widely conserved DAMAGED DNA BINDING1‐Cullin4 ASSOCIATED FACTOR gene OZS3 causes hypersensitivity to zinc excess, cold and UV stress in Arabidopsis thaliana

Michael Weber; Blen Beyene; Nicole Nagler; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The overly zinc sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana mutant ozs3 shows reduced growth of the primary root, which is exacerbated by an excess specifically of Zn ions. In addition, ozs3 plants display various subtle developmental phenotypes, such as longer petioles and early flowering. Also, ozs3 seedlings are completely but reversibly growth-arrested when shifted to 4°C. The causal mutation was mapped to a gene encoding a putative substrate-recognition receptor of cullin4 E3 ligases. OZS3 orthologous genes can be found in almost all eukaryotic genomes. Most species from Schizosaccharomyces pombe to Homo sapiens, and including A. thaliana, possess one ortholog. No functional data are available for these genes in any of the multicellular model systems. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockout demonstrated that a complete loss of OZS3 function is embryo-lethal, indicating essentiality of OZS3 and its orthologs. The OZS3 protein interacts with the adaptor protein DAMAGED DNA BINDING1 (DDB1) in the nucleus. Thus, it is indeed a member of the large yet poorly characterized family of DDB1-cullin4 associated factors in plants. Mutant phenotypes of ozs3 plants are apparently caused by the weakened DDB1-OZS3 interaction as a result of the exchange of a conserved amino acid near the conserved WDxR motif.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ozs3 mutant has reduced primary root growth.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Material
ozs3e0
Outcome
growth of the primary roote0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The overly zinc sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana mutant ozs3 shows reduced growth of the primary root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess zinc exacerbated ozs3 primary root growth reduction.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Material
ozs3e1
Treatment
an excess specifically of Zn ionse0
Outcome
growth of the primary roote0
Direction
exacerbatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced growth of the primary root, which is exacerbated by an excess specifically of Zn ions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 65–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana mutant ozs3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozs3 plants had longer petioles.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Material
ozs3e0
Outcome
petiolese0
Direction
longere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ozs3 plants display various subtle developmental phenotypes, such as longer petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–257 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozs3 plants flowered early.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Material
ozs3e0
Outcome
early floweringe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ozs3 plants display various subtle developmental phenotypes, such as longer petioles and early flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4°C, ozs3 seedling growth was completely but reversibly arrested.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Material
ozs3e0
Treatment
4°Ce0
Outcome
growth-arrestede0
Qualifier
completely but reversiblye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ozs3 seedlings are completely but reversibly growth-arrested when shifted to 4°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–365 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The causal mutation mapped to a putative cullin4 E3 substrate receptor gene.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae2
Gene
OZS3e1
Outcome
mapped to a gene encoding a putative substrate-recognition receptor of cullin4 E3 ligasese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The causal mutation was mapped to a gene encoding a putative substrate-recognition receptor of cullin4 E3 ligases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–480 · show in text ↑
e1

“OZS3 orthologous genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–504 · show in text ↑
e2

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OZS3 orthologs were found in nearly all eukaryotic genomes.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Gene
OZS3e0
Outcome
orthologous genes can be found in almost all eukaryotic genomese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OZS3 orthologous genes can be found in almost all eukaryotic genomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–550 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most surveyed species possess one OZS3 ortholog.

Taxon
A. thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Gene
OZS3e1
Outcome
one orthologe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most species from Schizosaccharomyces pombe to Homo sapiens, and including A. thaliana, possess one ortholog”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–660 · show in text ↑
e1

“OZS3 orthologous genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete loss of OZS3 function was embryo lethal.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Treatment
CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockoute0
Gene
OZS3e0
Outcome
embryo-lethale0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockout demonstrated that a complete loss of OZS3 function is embryo-lethal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–851 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OZS3 interacted with DDB1 in the nucleus.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Gene
OZS3 proteine0
Outcome
interacts with the adaptor protein DAMAGED DNA BINDING1 (DDB1)e0
Setting
nucleuse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The OZS3 protein interacts with the adaptor protein DAMAGED DNA BINDING1 (DDB1) in the nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–998 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attribute ozs3 phenotypes to weakened DDB1–OZS3 interaction from a conserved amino acid exchange.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Material
ozs3e0
Outcome
Mutant phenotypese0
Qualifier
weakened DDB1-OZS3 interaction as a result of the exchange of a conserved amino acid near the conserved WDxR motife0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mutant phenotypes of ozs3 plants are apparently caused by the weakened DDB1-OZS3 interaction as a result of the exchange of a conserved amino acid near the conserved WDxR motif”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1295 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–46 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Zinc deficiency retarded growth of A. thaliana.

    Arabidopsis thaliana and Thlaspi caerulescens respond comparably to low zinc supply · 2007

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.