Paper · 2012 · Journal of Plant Production

PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT RICE GENOTYPES UNDER APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER LEVELS

T. Metwally; I. El-Rewainy; S. Sedeek

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Phosphorus is one of the essential macronutrient element not only for rice but also for other plants, it is important for plant metabolism and enzymatic activity during the periods of growth and grain filling. Rice growth, yield and its attributes strongly influenced by phosphorus nutrition. This investigation was conducted to study the performance of different rice genotypes i.e. Sakha105 and Sakha106 (japonica), Giza178 (indica/japonica) and Giza182 (indica) under four phosphorus levels namely 0, 18, 36 and 54 P2O5 ha-1. This study was carried out at Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center during both 2010 and 2011 growing seasons. At harvest, plant height, number of panicles m-2,panicle weight, panicle length, number of filled grains panicle-1, number of unfilled grains panicle-1, 1000 grain weight, grain and straw yield were determined. After harvest, N and P content of rice grain and straw were measured as well as hulling, milling, head rice and amylose percentages were assessed. The obtained results revealed that the rice genotypes were significantly differed in their response to phosphorus application according to genetic background. indica or indica/japonica genotypes responded up to 54 kg P2O5 ha-1 without significant differences with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 more than japonica type which responded up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1. Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved rice growth traits i.e. plant height and panicle length as well as grain yield and its attributes. Combination of Giza178 with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the highest grain yield followed by Giza182 with the same levels of phosphorus. Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield of Sakh105 and Sakha106. Concerning grain quality traits had positive significant effect with increasing phosphorus levels.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice genotypes differed significantly in their response to phosphorus fertilizer.

Material
genotypese0
Outcome
response to phosphorus applicatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice genotypes were significantly differed in their response to phosphorus application according to genetic background”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Indica and indica/japonica genotypes responded up to 54 kg P2O5 ha-1, with no significant difference from 36 kg P2O5 ha-1.

Material
indica or indica/japonica genotypese0
Treatment
54 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
respondede0
Direction
without significant differencese0
Comparator
36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indica or indica/japonica genotypes responded up to 54 kg P2O5 ha-1 without significant differences with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 more than japonica type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Japonica genotypes responded up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1.

Material
japonica typee0
Outcome
respondede0
Value
18 kg P2O5 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“japonica type which responded up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1356 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved plant height and panicle length.

Treatment
phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
plant height and panicle lengthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved rice growth traits i.e. plant height and panicle length as well as grain yield and its attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved grain yield and attributes.

Treatment
phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yield and its attributese0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved rice growth traits i.e. plant height and panicle length as well as grain yield and its attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Giza178 at 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the highest grain yield.

Material
Giza178e0
Treatment
36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Giza182e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combination of Giza178 with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the highest grain yield followed by Giza182 with the same levels of phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1525–1656 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Giza182 at 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 ranked second for grain yield.

Material
Giza182e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest grain yield followed by Giza182 with the same levels of phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1582–1656 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave maximum grain yield for Sakh105.

Material
Sakh105e0
Treatment
phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield of Sakh105 and Sakha106”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1658–1769 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave maximum grain yield for Sakha106.

Material
Sakha106e0
Treatment
phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield of Sakh105 and Sakha106”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1658–1769 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus significantly improved grain quality traits.

Treatment
increasing phosphorus levelse0
Outcome
grain quality traitse0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain quality traits had positive significant effect with increasing phosphorus levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1782–1868 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

471 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.