Abstract
Phosphorus is one of the essential macronutrient element not only for rice but also for other plants, it is important for plant metabolism and enzymatic activity during the periods of growth and grain filling. Rice growth, yield and its attributes strongly influenced by phosphorus nutrition. This investigation was conducted to study the performance of different rice genotypes i.e. Sakha105 and Sakha106 (japonica), Giza178 (indica/japonica) and Giza182 (indica) under four phosphorus levels namely 0, 18, 36 and 54 P2O5 ha-1. This study was carried out at Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center during both 2010 and 2011 growing seasons. At harvest, plant height, number of panicles m-2,panicle weight, panicle length, number of filled grains panicle-1, number of unfilled grains panicle-1, 1000 grain weight, grain and straw yield were determined. After harvest, N and P content of rice grain and straw were measured as well as hulling, milling, head rice and amylose percentages were assessed. The obtained results revealed that the rice genotypes were significantly differed in their response to phosphorus application according to genetic background. indica or indica/japonica genotypes responded up to 54 kg P2O5 ha-1 without significant differences with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 more than japonica type which responded up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1. Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved rice growth traits i.e. plant height and panicle length as well as grain yield and its attributes. Combination of Giza178 with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the highest grain yield followed by Giza182 with the same levels of phosphorus. Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield of Sakh105 and Sakha106. Concerning grain quality traits had positive significant effect with increasing phosphorus levels.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Rice genotypes differed significantly in their response to phosphorus fertilizer.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- genotypese0
- Outcome
- response to phosphorus applicatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rice genotypes were significantly differed in their response to phosphorus application according to genetic background”
Claim · model-written summary
Indica and indica/japonica genotypes responded up to 54 kg P2O5 ha-1, with no significant difference from 36 kg P2O5 ha-1.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- indica or indica/japonica genotypese0
- Treatment
- 54 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
- Outcome
- respondede0
- Direction
- without significant differencese0
- Comparator
- 36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“indica or indica/japonica genotypes responded up to 54 kg P2O5 ha-1 without significant differences with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 more than japonica type”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Japonica genotypes responded up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- japonica typee0
- Outcome
- respondede0
- Value
- 18 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“japonica type which responded up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved plant height and panicle length.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant height and panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved rice growth traits i.e. plant height and panicle length as well as grain yield and its attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved grain yield and attributes.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yield and its attributese0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 improved rice growth traits i.e. plant height and panicle length as well as grain yield and its attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza178 at 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the highest grain yield.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Giza178e0
- Treatment
- 36 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- Giza182e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination of Giza178 with 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced the highest grain yield followed by Giza182 with the same levels of phosphorus”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza182 at 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 ranked second for grain yield.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Giza182e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest grain yield followed by Giza182 with the same levels of phosphorus”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave maximum grain yield for Sakh105.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakh105e0
- Treatment
- phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield of Sakh105 and Sakha106”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave maximum grain yield for Sakha106.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha106e0
- Treatment
- phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of phosphorus fertilizer up to 18 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield of Sakh105 and Sakha106”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus significantly improved grain quality traits.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- increasing phosphorus levelse0
- Outcome
- grain quality traitse0
- Direction
- positivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain quality traits had positive significant effect with increasing phosphorus levels”
t0“RICE”
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