Paper · 2010 · Journal of Plant Production

EFFECT OF SOME ORGANIC, CHEMICAL AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON GARLIC (Allium sativum L.): 1- Cattle manure

T. El - Gazar; H. Abd El – Naby; A. Abd El-Hamed; et al.

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 to study the effect of two cattle manure levels (20m3 and 30m3/fed), three phosphorus levels (25, 50 and 75 kg P2O5/fed), phosphorien (with 3kg/fed and without) and potassium fertilization (soil fertilization 72 kg K2O/fed and 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed as foliar fertilization) on growth, yield and its components, chemical composition and storability of garlic. The results indicated that treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant, diameter of bulb at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb, bulb yield/fed, N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content) during the two seasons. But, it had the lowest values of bulbing ratio at 120 and 160 days after planting at the two seasons, the same treatment had the lowest value of weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the second season. While the treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure + 75 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave lowest value of weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the first season. Therefore, the treatment of 30 m3 /fed cattle manure + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien ( 3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization could be recommended for raising garlic yield with good quality bulbs.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 m3/fed cattle manure, 50 kg P2O5/fed, phosphorien and potassium treatment gave the best fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area per garlic plant.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plante2
Direction
best resultse1
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–737 · show in text ↑
e2

“fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–793 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the best diameter, weight and yield of garlic bulbs.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
diameter of bulb at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb, bulb yield/fede3
Direction
best resultse1
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–737 · show in text ↑
e3

“diameter of bulb at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb, bulb yield/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the best N, P and K percentages in garlic.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
N, P and K percentagee4
Direction
best resultse1
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–737 · show in text ↑
e4

“N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the best total chlorophyll content in garlic.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente4
Direction
best resultse1
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–737 · show in text ↑
e4

“N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the lowest bulbing ratio in garlic at 120 and 160 days after planting.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
bulbing ratioe5
Direction
lowest valuese5
Qualifier
at 120 and 160 days after plantinge5
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–737 · show in text ↑
e5

“it had the lowest values of bulbing ratio at 120 and 160 days after planting at the two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the lowest weight loss percentage of garlic bulbs in the second season.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
weight of loss percentage of bulbse6
Direction
lowest valuee6
Qualifier
in the second seasone6
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure +50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–737 · show in text ↑
e6

“the same treatment had the lowest value of weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 m3/fed cattle manure with 75 kg P2O5/fed treatment gave the lowest weight loss percentage of garlic bulbs in the first season.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Sids 40e0
Treatment
30 m3/fed cattle manure + 75 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione7
Outcome
weight of loss percentage of bulbse7
Direction
lowest valuee7
Qualifier
in the first seasone7
Setting
Tawila village Dakahlia Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e7

“the treatment of 30 m3/fed cattle manure + 75 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave lowest value of weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1359 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 m3 cattle manure, 50 kg P2O5/fed, phosphorien and potassium treatment is recommended for raising garlic yield with good quality bulbs.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
30 m3 /fed cattle manure + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien ( 3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
garlic yield with good quality bulbse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahlia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of 30 m3 /fed cattle manure + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien ( 3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization could be recommended for raising garlic yield with good quality bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1581 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

32 papers: 31 positive, 1 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

potassium · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

42 papers: 40 positive, 2 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 37 positive, 1 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

application · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 58 positive, 1 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.