Paper · 2010 · Journal of Plant Production

EFFECT OF SOME ORGANIC, CHEMICAL AND BIO-FERTLIZERS ON GARLIC (Allium sativum L.): 2. CHICKEN MANURE.

T. El-Gazar; H. Abd El-Naby; A. Abd El-Hamed; et al.

8
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governorate during two successive seasons 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 to study the effect of chicken manure (10 and 20 m3/fed), three phosphorus levels (25, 50 and 75 kg P2O5/fed), phosphorien (with 3 kg/fed and without) and potassium fertilization (soil fertilization 72 kg K2O/fed and 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed as foliar fertilization) on growth, yield and its components, chemical composition and storability of garlic. The results indicated that treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant, bulb diameter at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb/plant, bulb yield/fed, N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content) during the two seasons. But, it had the lowest values of bulbing ratio at 120 and 160 days after planting at the two seasons, the same treatment had the lowest value of total weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the second season. While the treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 75 kg P2O5/fed + without phosphorien + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave lowest value of total weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the first season. Therefore, the treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/ fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien ( 3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization could be recommended for raising garlic yield with good quality bulbs.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The garlic treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure, 50 kg P2O5, phosphorien and K fertilization gave the best fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area per plant.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Material
garlic clone Sids 40e0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plante1
Direction
beste1
Setting
vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governorate during two successive seasons 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same garlic treatment gave the best bulb diameter at 160 days, weight of bulb per plant and bulb yield per feddan.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Material
garlic clone Sids 40e0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
bulb diameter at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb/plant, bulb yield/fede2
Direction
beste1
Setting
vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governorate during two successive seasons 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–778 · show in text ↑
e2

“bulb diameter at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb/plant, bulb yield/fed, N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same garlic treatment gave the best N, P and K percentage.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Material
garlic clone Sids 40e0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
N, P and K percentagee2
Direction
beste1
Setting
vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governorate during two successive seasons 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–778 · show in text ↑
e2

“bulb diameter at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb/plant, bulb yield/fed, N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same garlic treatment gave the best total chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Material
garlic clone Sids 40e0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente2
Direction
beste1
Setting
vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two experiments were carried out on garlic clone Sids 40, in the vegetable private farm at Tawila village Dakahila Governorate during two successive seasons 2003/2004 and 2004/2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–778 · show in text ↑
e2

“bulb diameter at 160 days after planting, weight of bulb/plant, bulb yield/fed, N, P and K percentage and total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same garlic treatment gave the lowest bulbing ratio at 120 and 160 days after planting.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
bulbing ratioe3
Direction
lowest valuese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–778 · show in text ↑
e3

“it had the lowest values of bulbing ratio at 120 and 160 days after planting at the two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same garlic treatment gave the lowest total weight loss percentage of bulbs in the second season.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione1
Outcome
total weight of loss percentage of bulbse4
Direction
lowest valuee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/fed + 50 kg P2O5/fed + with phosphorien (3 kg/fed) + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave the best results for (fresh weight/plant, dry weight /plant, leaf area/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–778 · show in text ↑
e4

“the same treatment had the lowest value of total weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic treatment with 75 kg P2O5 and no phosphorien gave the lowest total weight loss percentage of bulbs in the first season.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Treatment
20 m3 chicken manure/ fed + 75 kg P2O5/fed + without phosphorien + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilizatione5
Outcome
total weight of loss percentage of bulbse5
Direction
lowest valuee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment of 20 m3 chicken manure/ fed + 75 kg P2O5/fed + without phosphorien + 60 kg K2O/fed + 1% K2O/fed foliar fertilization gave lowest value of total weight of loss percentage of bulbs in the first season”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1151–1363 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the 20 m3 chicken manure, 50 kg P2O5 and phosphorien treatment for raising garlic yield with good quality bulbs.

Taxon
Allium sativum L.Allium sativumt0
Outcome
garlic yield with good quality bulbse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e6

“could be recommended for raising garlic yield with good quality bulbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1586 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

32 papers: 31 positive, 1 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

potassium · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

42 papers: 40 positive, 2 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 37 positive, 1 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

application · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 58 positive, 1 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.