Paper · 2020 · Grasas y Aceites

Vegetative, productive and oil quality responses of ‘Arbequina’ and ‘Picual’ olive trees to foliar P and K application

A. Centeno; J. M. García; M. Gómez-del-Campo

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A completed hedgerow of cv. Arbequina and a youth vase trained orchard of cv. Picual were fertilized with foliar applications of Phosphorus (P) or Potassium (K) throughout four seasons. The orchards were located near Valdepeñas in the dry area of La Mancha (Spain). Vegetative growth, yield and oil quality were evaluated. Foliar treatments did not increase P or K leaf concentration. Most of the evaluated parameters were not significantly affected by treatments. It was observed that the P treatment increased olive growth and oil yield in both orchards and in certain seasons due to an increment in fruit number. P and K application significantly increased ‘Arbequina’ olive and oil yield in 2008 when spring was wetter than the other years. Oil quality was not modified by fertilizer treatments in the ‘Arbequina’orchard. However, oxidative stability was negatively affected by P and K treatments in ‘Picual’. Oil extraction could be negatively affected by treatments because of the increase in the water content in the fruit obtained from both orchards.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar P or K treatments did not increase P or K leaf concentration in olive.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment
Foliar treatmentse1
Outcome
P or K leaf concentratione1
Direction
did not increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar treatments did not increase P or K leaf concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most evaluated olive parameters were not significantly affected by the treatments.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment
treatmentse2
Outcome
evaluated parameterse2
Direction
not significantly affectede2
Qualifier
Most ofe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“Most of the evaluated parameters were not significantly affected by treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P treatment increased olive growth in both orchards and in certain seasons.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment
P treatmente3
Outcome
olive growthe3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
in certain seasonse3
Setting
both orchardse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was observed that the P treatment increased olive growth and oil yield in both orchards and in certain seasons due to an increment in fruit number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P treatment increased olive oil yield in both orchards and in certain seasons.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment
P treatmente3
Outcome
oil yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
in certain seasonse3
Setting
both orchardse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was observed that the P treatment increased olive growth and oil yield in both orchards and in certain seasons due to an increment in fruit number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–614 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The P treatment increase in olive growth and oil yield is attributed to more fruits.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Outcome
oil yielde3
Qualifier
due to an increment in fruit numbere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was observed that the P treatment increased olive growth and oil yield in both orchards and in certain seasons due to an increment in fruit number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P and K application significantly increased olive and oil yield of Arbequina in 2008, when spring was wetter.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Material
Arbequinae4
Treatment
P and K applicatione4
Outcome
olive and oil yielde4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
in 2008 when spring was wetter than the other yearse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e4

“P and K application significantly increased ‘Arbequina’ olive and oil yield in 2008 when spring was wetter than the other years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil quality of Arbequina was not modified by fertilizer treatments.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Material
Arbequinae5
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse5
Outcome
Oil qualitye5
Direction
not modifiede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e5

“Oil quality was not modified by fertilizer treatments in the ‘Arbequina’orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxidative stability of Picual oil was negatively affected by P and K treatments.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Material
Picuale6
Treatment
P and K treatmentse6
Outcome
oxidative stabilitye6
Direction
negatively affectede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“However, oxidative stability was negatively affected by P and K treatments in ‘Picual’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–912 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Oil extraction could be negatively affected by treatments because of higher fruit water content.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment
treatmentse7
Outcome
Oil extractione7
Qualifier
increase in the water content in the fruite7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“olive trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–88 · show in text ↑
e7

“Oil extraction could be negatively affected by treatments because of the increase in the water content in the fruit obtained from both orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1057 · show in text ↑

potassium · quality: oil · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

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application · molecular: metabolites · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 11 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.