Paper · 2016 · IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

EFFECT OF POTASH FERTILIZATION AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF IRON AND ZINC ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF TWO GENOTYPES OF MUNG BEAN

Abdalgafor & Al-Jumaily

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A filed experiment was conducted at Ehssay village-Amria-Fallujah district in Al-Anbar governorate during the spring season of 2012 and 2013 in order to study the effect of potassium fertilizer and foliar nutrition of iron and zinc on yield and its quality of two mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes. Factorial arrangement was used in RCBD with three replicates. The experiment included three levels of potassium (0, 60 and 120) kg K.ha-1, four treatments of foliar application of zinc and iron (0, Fe 150, Zn 100 and Fe 150 + Zn 100) mg.L-1 and two mung bean genotype (Local and Indian VC6089A10). The local genotype gave the highest rate of the number of pods (32.13 and 36.28) pod.plant -1and seed yield (573.0 and 601.8) kg.ha-1, while the indian genotype was superior in weight of 100 seed (6.66 and 7.29) gm for both seasons respectively. The level 60 kg K.ha-1 of potassium gave the highest average of seed yield (635.4 and 663.6) kg.ha-1, while the level 120 kg.ha-1 gave heighest average of number of seeds per pod (7.6 and 7.5 seed.pod-1) and protein percentage (26.18 and 25.82)% for the two seasons respectively. The concentration of Fe 150 mg Fe.L-1 and Fe + Zn (Fe 150 + Zn100 mg.L-1) recorded highest values for most of yield traits for both seasons. The foliar application of Fe gave seed yield (583.0 and 576.8) kg.ha-1, while foliar application of Fe+Ze gave highest average of seed per pod (7.6 and 7.2) seed.pod-1 and percentage of protein (27.17 and 27.11)% for both seasons respectively. A significant interaction between genotypes and potassium levels, the local genotype with 60 kg K.ha-1gave the heighest average of the number of pods (39.22 and 41.61) pod.plant-1 and seeds yield (703.6 and 756.9) kg.ha-1 for both seasons respectively, so the interaction between local genotype and concentration (Fe150 + Zn100) mg.L-1 gave the highest average of number of pods, number of seeds per pod and protein percentage for the first seasons only. The interaction between the level 60 kg K.ha-1 of potassium and the concentration Fe150 mg.L-1 from the foliar nutrition of iron showed significant superiority in seed yield (754.9 and 759.5) kg.ha-1 for both seasons respectively. The triple interaction was significant in most of traits under study, the local genotype that fertilized with 60 kg K.ha-1 and sprayed with Fe 150 + Zn 100 mg.L-1 gave highest average of seed yield (886.7 kg.ha-1) in the second season only.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Local mung bean had the highest pod count in both seasons.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
local genotypee0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.13 and 36.28) pod.plant -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The local genotype gave the highest rate of the number of pods (32.13 and 36.28) pod.plant -1and seed yield (573.0 and 601.8) kg.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–735 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Local mung bean had the highest seed yield in both seasons.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
local genotypee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
573.0 and 601.8) kg.ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The local genotype gave the highest rate of the number of pods (32.13 and 36.28) pod.plant -1and seed yield (573.0 and 601.8) kg.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–735 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indian mung bean had superior hundred seed weight in both seasons.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
indian genotypee0
Outcome
weight of 100 seede0
Direction
superiore0
Value
6.66 and 7.29) gme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the indian genotype was superior in weight of 100 seed (6.66 and 7.29) gm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium at 60 kg K.ha-1 produced the highest seed yield in both seasons.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
60 kg K.ha-1 of potassiume0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
635.4 and 663.6) kg.ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The level 60 kg K.ha-1 of potassium gave the highest average of seed yield (635.4 and 663.6) kg.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium at 120 kg.ha-1 maximized seeds per pod.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
120 kg.ha-1e0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
heigheste0
Value
7.6 and 7.5 seed.pod-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the level 120 kg.ha-1 gave heighest average of number of seeds per pod (7.6 and 7.5 seed.pod-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium at 120 kg.ha-1 maximized protein percentage.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
120 kg.ha-1e0
Outcome
protein percentagee0
Direction
heigheste0
Value
26.18 and 25.82)%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the level 120 kg.ha-1 gave heighest average of number of seeds per pod (7.6 and 7.5 seed.pod-1) and protein percentage (26.18 and 25.82)%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Fe produced seed yields of 583.0 and 576.8 kg.ha-1.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Fee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
583.0 and 576.8) kg.ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar application of Fe gave seed yield (583.0 and 576.8) kg.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1339 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Fe plus Zn maximized seeds per pod.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Fe+Zee0
Outcome
seed per pode0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.6 and 7.2) seed.pod-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Fe+Ze gave highest average of seed per pod (7.6 and 7.2) seed.pod-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Fe plus Zn maximized protein percentage.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Fe+Zee0
Outcome
percentage of proteine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
27.17 and 27.11)%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Fe+Ze gave highest average of seed per pod (7.6 and 7.2) seed.pod-1 and percentage of protein (27.17 and 27.11)%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1481 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local genotype with 60 kg K.ha-1 maximized pod count.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
local genotypee0
Treatment
60 kg K.ha-1e0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
heigheste0
Value
39.22 and 41.61) pod.plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the local genotype with 60 kg K.ha-1gave the heighest average of the number of pods (39.22 and 41.61) pod.plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1692 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local genotype with 60 kg K.ha-1 maximized seed yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
local genotypee0
Treatment
60 kg K.ha-1e0
Outcome
seeds yielde0
Direction
heigheste0
Value
703.6 and 756.9) kg.ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the local genotype with 60 kg K.ha-1gave the heighest average of the number of pods (39.22 and 41.61) pod.plant-1 and seeds yield (703.6 and 756.9) kg.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1734 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Local genotype with combined foliar Fe and Zn had the highest pods, seeds per pod, and protein in the first season.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
local genotypee0
Treatment
(Fe150 + Zn100) mg.L-1e0
Outcome
number of pods, number of seeds per pod and protein percentagee0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
first seasons onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interaction between local genotype and concentration (Fe150 + Zn100) mg.L-1 gave the highest average of number of pods, number of seeds per pod and protein percentage for the first seasons only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1769–1966 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium at 60 kg K.ha-1 with foliar Fe at 150 mg.L-1 significantly increased seed yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
60 kg K.ha-1 of potassium and the concentration Fe150 mg.L-1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
754.9 and 759.5) kg.ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the level 60 kg K.ha-1 of potassium and the concentration Fe150 mg.L-1 from the foliar nutrition of iron showed significant superiority in seed yield (754.9 and 759.5) kg.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1992–2167 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local genotype with 60 kg K.ha-1 and Fe plus Zn spray yielded 886.7 kg.ha-1 in the second season.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Material
local genotypee0
Treatment
60 kg K.ha-1 and sprayed with Fe 150 + Zn 100 mg.L-1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
886.7 kg.ha-1e0
Qualifier
second season onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the local genotype that fertilized with 60 kg K.ha-1 and sprayed with Fe 150 + Zn 100 mg.L-1 gave highest average of seed yield (886.7 kg.ha-1) in the second season only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2269–2438 · show in text ↑
t0

“MUNG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–121 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

iron atom · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

iron atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

potassium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

application · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

30 papers: 30 positive, 0 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.