Abstract
An experiment was carried out at in Kharif season at student research field, College of Agriculture, Indore (M.P.) to study the Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). The soil of the experimental field was medium black in texture, neutral in reaction (pH 7.70) with normal EC (0.23 dS/m) and medium organic carbon contents (0.56 %) and analysing low in available N (225 kg/ha), medium in available P (9.60 kg/ha) and high in available K (508 kg/ha) contents. A field experiment was consisted of 15 treatments replicated four times in randomized block design (RBD). As per treatment, the seed of soybean cv. JS 335 treated or not treated with fungicides and inoculated with Rhizobium culture before 15, 10, 05, 01 days of planting and on the day of sowing. Among the treatments, seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest, branches per plant (4.02), fresh weight (35.83 g) per plant at 75 DAS, dry matter per plant (23.14g) at 75 DAS, leaf area index (12.87) at 60 DAS, number of pods (39.18) per plant, number of seeds (2.84) per pod while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture). The maximum yield (2147 kg/ha) was recorded under [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) treatment and the minimum (1509 kg/ha) was recorded in absolute control (T15) treatment. The application of Rhizobium with or without fungicides showed a synergic effect in increasing the seed yield of soybean per hectare. The maximum net return (Rs.16030/ha) as well as the benefit; cost ratio (2.72) were obtained from T10 having [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax + Rizo-liq (ODS)] treatment as compared to absolute control (T15) treatment whereas minimum net return (Rs.9035/ha) and the benefit; cost ratio (2.03) were obtained.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced maximum plant height of 66.75 cm.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe2 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 66.75 cme0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm)”
e1“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e2“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced 4.02 branches per plant, the maximum.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe3 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e1
- Outcome
- branches per plante0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.02e0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“branches per plant (4.02)”
e1“Among the treatments, seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height”
e2“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e3“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced 35.83 g fresh weight per plant at 75 DAS, the maximum.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe3 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e1
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 35.83 ge0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fresh weight (35.83 g) per plant at 75 DAS”
e1“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum”
e2“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e3“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced 23.14g dry matter per plant at 75 DAS, the maximum.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe3 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e1
- Outcome
- dry matter per plante0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 23.14ge0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“dry matter per plant (23.14g) at 75 DAS”
e1“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum”
e2“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e3“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced maximum leaf area index of 12.87 at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe3 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e1
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 12.87e0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“leaf area index (12.87) at 60 DAS”
e1“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum”
e2“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e3“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced maximum 39.18 pods per plant.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe3 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e1
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 39.18e0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“number of pods (39.18) per plant”
e1“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum”
e2“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e3“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced maximum 2.84 seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe3 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)e1
- Outcome
- number of seedse0
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 2.84e0
- Comparator
- T15 absolute controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“number of seeds (2.84) per pod”
e1“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum”
e2“minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”
e3“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 yield was 2147 kg/ha versus 1509 kg/ha in control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2147 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1509 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- absolute control (T15)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield (2147 kg/ha) was recorded under [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) treatment and the minimum (1509 kg/ha) was recorded in absolute control (T15) treatment.”
e1“soybean cv. JS 335”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium applications increased seed yield with or without fungicides.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- application of Rhizobium with or without fungicidese0
- Outcome
- seed yield of soybean per hectaree0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of Rhizobium with or without fungicides showed a synergic effect in increasing the seed yield of soybean per hectare.”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 had maximum net return of Rs.16030/ha versus Rs.9035/ha in control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax + Rizo-liq (ODS)]e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs.16030/hae0
- Qualifier
- Rs.9035/hae0
- Comparator
- absolute control (T15)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum net return (Rs.16030/ha) as well as the benefit; cost ratio (2.72) were obtained from T10 having [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax + Rizo-liq (ODS)] treatment as compared to absolute control (T15) treatment whereas minimum net return (Rs.9035/ha) and the benefit; cost ratio (2.03) were obtained.”
e1“seed yield of soybean per hectare”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 had maximum benefit cost ratio of 2.72 versus 2.03 in control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax + Rizo-liq (ODS)]e0
- Outcome
- benefit; cost ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.72e0
- Qualifier
- 2.03e0
- Comparator
- absolute control (T15)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum net return (Rs.16030/ha) as well as the benefit; cost ratio (2.72) were obtained from T10 having [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax + Rizo-liq (ODS)] treatment as compared to absolute control (T15) treatment whereas minimum net return (Rs.9035/ha) and the benefit; cost ratio (2.03) were obtained.”
e1“seed yield of soybean per hectare”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
88 papers more in this group
See all 92 papers →carbendazim · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →thiram · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →thiram · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →carbendazim · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →fungicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
105 papers more in this group
See all 109 papers →seed treatment · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
134 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
161 papers more in this group
See all 165 papers →seed treatment · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
164 papers more in this group
See all 168 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.