Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of nitrogen levels and weed management practices on growth, yield and uptake of rice under aerobic conditions

Gaurav Jain; CS Singh; Ashok Kumar Singh; et al.

20
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2010 at Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, to find out the effect of nitrogen levels and weed management practices on the performance of aerobic rice. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications and three nitrogen levels in three main plots, while seven weed control methods in sub-plots. Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice. However, it was statistically at par with 100 kg N/ha. Among the weed management practices, application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher plant height (88.89 cm).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
88.89 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher tillers/m2 (288).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
tillers/m2e0
Direction
highere0
Value
288e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher panicles/m2 (266).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
panicles/m2e0
Direction
highere0
Value
266e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher grains/panicle (95.41).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
grains/paniclee0
Direction
highere0
Value
95.41e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher 1000 grain weight (23.72 g).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.72 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher grain yield (38.98 q/ha).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
38.98 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher straw yield (57.78 q/ha).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
57.78 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha gave higher net return (`29496/ha).

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
`29496/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha increased nitrogen uptake.

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha increased phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha increased potassium uptake.

Treatment
125kg N/hae0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125kg N/ha gave significantly higher plant height (88.89 cm), tillers/m2 (288), panicles/m2 (266), grains/panicle (95.41), 1000 grain weight (23.72 g), grain yield (38.98 q/ha), straw yield (57.78 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake which ultimately resulted in significantly higher net return (`29496/ha) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125kg N/ha was statistically at par with 100 kg N/ha.

Outcome
statistically at pare0
Direction
statistically at pare0
Comparator
100 kg N/hae0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, it was statistically at par with 100 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice under aerobic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized plant height (92.3 cm).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
92.3 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized tillers/m2 (300).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
tillers/m2e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
300e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized panicles/m2 (295).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
panicles/m2e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
295e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized filled spiklets/panicle (98.13).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
filled spiklets/paniclee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
98.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized 1000 grain weight (23.96 g).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
23.96 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized grain (43.73 q/ha).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
graine0
Direction
maximume0
Value
43.73 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized straw yield (61.68 q/ha).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
61.68 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dhaincha and herbicide treatment maximized B:C Ratio (2.22).

Treatment
Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Dhainchae0other
Outcome
B:C Ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.22e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Dhaincha in between rice row+ Pendimethalin P.E. @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha + 2,4-D @ 0.8 kg a.i./ha at 25 DAS produced significantly maximum plant height (92.3 cm), tillers/m2 (300), panicles/m2 (295), filled spiklets/panicle (98.13), 1000 grain weight (23.96 g), grain (43.73 q/ha), straw yield (61.68 q/ha), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake as well as net return (`34405/ha) and B:C Ratio (2.22) in aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1251 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 52 positive, 10 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

2,4-D · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

107 papers: 102 positive, 5 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 126 positive, 9 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

131 papers more in this group

See all 135 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

464 papers: 409 positive, 55 negative or no effect

408 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

460 papers more in this group

See all 464 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.