Paper · 2018 · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)

Foliar Application of Amino Acids, Bleed Grape and Seaweed Extract Improve Storability Properties of Fig Fruits

Abbas Mohsin Salman Al- Hameedawi

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract: This study was conducted during the growing season of 2016 in a private orchard at AL-Abbasyia, Najaf Governorate on the local fig cv. Aswod Diala . The trees were spraying with amino acids (Amister and Gusto) at concentrations of 500 mg / L each other, Bleed of grape 100% and seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum at concentrations of 4% in single way or in combination at 1April, 1May and 1 June in 2016 . Results showed that spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment . There was a significant effect between treatments. Treatment of spraying (Am + Gu+ Bg + Bs ) gave a significant effect and the best results for the year of experiment.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments reduced Alternaria tenuis disease in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Interactor
Alternaria tenuisAlternaria alternatae0pathogen
Outcome
percentage disease of Alternaria tenuise0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0
Setting
storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments reduced Alternaria fici in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Interactor
Alternaria ficie0pathogen
Outcome
Alternaria ficie0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments reduced Penicillium expausum in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Interactor
Penicillium expausume0pathogen
Outcome
Penicillium expausume0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments reduced Aspergillus niger in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Interactor
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus nigere0pathogen
Outcome
Aspergillus nigere0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Y tambe assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments decreased souring in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
souringe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments decreased total decay in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
total decaye0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments decreased percentage of weight loss in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
percentage of weight losse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments decreased respiration rate in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
respiration ratee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments increased total soluble solids in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments increased vitamin C in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments increased fruit firmness in stored fig fruit.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatmentse0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees with amino acids ,bleed grape and seaweed extract treatments and their interactions caused a significant decrease percentage disease of Alternaria tenuis , Alternaria fici, Penicillium expausum, Aspergillus niger , souring , total decay, percentage of weight loss, respiration rate and increase total soluble solids ,vitamin C and fruit firmness after 7 days of the storage compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined Am + Gu + Bg + Bs spray gave the best results.

Taxon
Fig Fruitst0
Treatment
spraying (Am + Gu+ Bg + Bs )e0
Outcome
best resultse0
Direction
beste0

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of spraying (Am + Gu+ Bg + Bs ) gave a significant effect and the best results for the year of experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fig Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–111 · show in text ↑

application · quality: sugar starch · Ficus carica (common fig)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Ficus carica (common fig)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · disease · Ficus carica (common fig)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

other · quality: sugar starch · Ficus carica (common fig)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Ficus carica (common fig)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.