Abstract
This study was conducted on 5-year-old fig trees of the Black Diyala variety during the 2023-2024 season in a private orchard in Kirkuk Governorate. The one-year-old branches were pruned at rates of 20% and 40%, and the trees were sprayed with gibberellic acid and benzyl adenine at a concentration of 100 mg/L each, either individually or combined, on the 20th of March. The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively. Additionally, there was a significant increase in branch length, number of branches, and total carbohydrate percentage, along with a significant reduction in fruit drop percentage and an increase in total yield, reaching (22.74), (10.73), (18.84), (4.37), and (27.1), respectively. Furthermore, there was an improvement in T.S.S. percentage, vitamin C content, anthocyanin pigment, and fruit firmness, with values of (18.13), (9.17), (455.3), and (1.689), respectively, compared to the control treatment, which exhibited the lowest values for these traits.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) increased leaf content of GA3 to 39.9
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.
_(Ficus_carica)_-_Cagliari%2C_Italy_2024-03-26.jpg?width=60)
Ficus caricat0 - Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e0
- Outcome
- leaf content of GA3e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 39.9e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Ficus_carica)_-_Cagliari%2C_Italy_2024-03-26.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) increased IAA to 46.39
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e0
- Outcome
- IAAe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 46.39e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) increased BA to 30.68
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e0
- Outcome
- BAe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 30.68e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) increased total chlorophyll to 116.83
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 116.83e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) increased methoxalen to 4.35
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e0
- Outcome
- methoxalene0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.35e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) changed branch length to 22.74
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- branch lengthe0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 22.74e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Additionally, there was a significant increase in branch length, number of branches, and total carbohydrate percentage, along with a significant reduction in fruit drop percentage and an increase in total yield, reaching (22.74), (10.73), (18.84), (4.37), and (27.1), respectively.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) changed number of branches to 10.73
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 10.73e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Additionally, there was a significant increase in branch length, number of branches, and total carbohydrate percentage, along with a significant reduction in fruit drop percentage and an increase in total yield, reaching (22.74), (10.73), (18.84), (4.37), and (27.1), respectively.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) changed total carbohydrate percentage to 18.84
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- total carbohydrate percentagee0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 18.84e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Additionally, there was a significant increase in branch length, number of branches, and total carbohydrate percentage, along with a significant reduction in fruit drop percentage and an increase in total yield, reaching (22.74), (10.73), (18.84), (4.37), and (27.1), respectively.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) changed fruit drop percentage to 4.37
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- fruit drop percentagee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 4.37e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Additionally, there was a significant increase in branch length, number of branches, and total carbohydrate percentage, along with a significant reduction in fruit drop percentage and an increase in total yield, reaching (22.74), (10.73), (18.84), (4.37), and (27.1), respectively.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) changed total yield to 27.1
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 27.1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Additionally, there was a significant increase in branch length, number of branches, and total carbohydrate percentage, along with a significant reduction in fruit drop percentage and an increase in total yield, reaching (22.74), (10.73), (18.84), (4.37), and (27.1), respectively.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) improved T.S.S. percentage to 18.13 relative to control
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- T.S.S. percentagee0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 18.13e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, there was an improvement in T.S.S. percentage, vitamin C content, anthocyanin pigment, and fruit firmness, with values of (18.13), (9.17), (455.3), and (1.689), respectively, compared to the control treatment, which exhibited the lowest values for these traits.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) improved vitamin C content to 9.17 relative to control
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- vitamin C contente0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 9.17e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, there was an improvement in T.S.S. percentage, vitamin C content, anthocyanin pigment, and fruit firmness, with values of (18.13), (9.17), (455.3), and (1.689), respectively, compared to the control treatment, which exhibited the lowest values for these traits.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) improved anthocyanin pigment to 455.3 relative to control
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- anthocyanin pigmente0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 455.3e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, there was an improvement in T.S.S. percentage, vitamin C content, anthocyanin pigment, and fruit firmness, with values of (18.13), (9.17), (455.3), and (1.689), respectively, compared to the control treatment, which exhibited the lowest values for these traits.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) improved fruit firmness to 1.689 relative to control
- Taxon
- Ficus carica L.Ficus caricat0
- Treatment
- 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA)e1
- Outcome
- fruit firmnesse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 1.689e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, there was an improvement in T.S.S. percentage, vitamin C content, anthocyanin pigment, and fruit firmness, with values of (18.13), (9.17), (455.3), and (1.689), respectively, compared to the control treatment, which exhibited the lowest values for these traits.”
e1“The results showed that the treatment involving 40% pruning combined with spraying (GA3 + BA) significantly increased the leaf content of GA3, IAA, BA, total chlorophyll, and methoxalen. The highest recorded values for these traits were (39.9), (46.39), (30.68), (116.83), and (4.35), respectively.”
t0“Fig Trees (Ficus carica L.)”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.