Abstract
Use of seedling rootstocks is widespread in Jumla and research on the evaluation of clonal rootstocks for propagation has still not started. Study on the concentration of IBA and wounding effect in cuttings is also deficit. Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm). The experiment was laid out in a factorial Complete Randomized Design by preparing cuttings of 20 cm length and 5 to 10 mm diameter and planting them in rooting media made by mixing perlite, cocopeat, forest soil and vermicompost in 1:1:1:1 ratio after 15 second of quick dip in IBA solution. All the rooting and vegetative parameters were significantly affected by different concentration of IBA solution and wounding. The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm. Increasing the IBA concentration beyond 2000 ppm produced negative effects. Similarly, wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding. The rooting percentage (57.4%), number of roots per cutting (21.83), length of the longest root (20.96 cm), diameter of the main sprout (2.66 mm) were significantly higher in wounded cuttings which also recorded the lower days for first sprouting. The interaction effect was significant (p<0.01) only on the rooting percentage while all other parameters were non-significant. The results indicated that 2000 ppm IBA with basal wounding perform better than other treatments.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
IBA dose and wounding significantly affected rooting and vegetative parameters.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- different concentration of IBA solution and woundinge0
- Outcome
- rooting and vegetative parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the rooting and vegetative parameters were significantly affected by different concentration of IBA solution and wounding”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave a minimum 15.50 days to first sprouting.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- number of days to first sproutinge0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 15.50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave the highest rooting percentage, 68.52%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- rooting percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 68.52%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest rooting percentage (68.52%)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave the highest root count, 23.11 per cutting.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- number of roots per cuttinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 23.11e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest number of roots per cutting (23.11)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave the greatest longest root length, 22.83 cm.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- length of the longest roote0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.83 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave the maximum main sprout diameter, 2.92 mm.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- diameter of main sproute0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.92 mme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave 20.06 leaves at 86 DAT.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 20.06e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave 22.50 leaves at 93 DAT.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 22.50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA at 2000 ppm gave 30.17 leaves at 100 DAT.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA 2000 ppme2
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 30.17e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17)”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“The results revealed minimum number of days to first sprouting (15.50), highest rooting percentage (68.52%), highest number of roots per cutting (23.11), highest length of the longest root (22.83 cm), maximum diameter of main sprout (2.92 mm), maximum number of leaves at 86 DAT(20.06), 93 DAT(22.50) and 100 DAT(30.17) in the cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA concentrations above 2000 ppm had negative effects.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBA concentration beyond 2000 ppme0
- Outcome
- negative effectse0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Comparator
- 2000 ppme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing the IBA concentration beyond 2000 ppm produced negative effects”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounding improved root and shoot parameters relative to no wounding.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- woundinge0
- Outcome
- root and shoot parameterse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- no woundinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounded cuttings had 57.4% rooting, significantly above unwounded cuttings.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- wounded cuttingse0
- Outcome
- rooting percentagee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 57.4%e0
- Comparator
- no woundinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rooting percentage (57.4%), number of roots per cutting (21.83), length of the longest root (20.96 cm), diameter of the main sprout (2.66 mm) were significantly higher in wounded cuttings which also recorded the lower days for first sprouting.”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounded cuttings had 21.83 roots per cutting, significantly above unwounded cuttings.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- wounded cuttingse0
- Outcome
- number of roots per cuttinge0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.83e0
- Comparator
- no woundinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rooting percentage (57.4%), number of roots per cutting (21.83), length of the longest root (20.96 cm), diameter of the main sprout (2.66 mm) were significantly higher in wounded cuttings which also recorded the lower days for first sprouting.”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounded cuttings had a longest root of 20.96 cm, significantly above unwounded cuttings.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- wounded cuttingse0
- Outcome
- length of the longest roote0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 20.96 cme0
- Comparator
- no woundinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rooting percentage (57.4%), number of roots per cutting (21.83), length of the longest root (20.96 cm), diameter of the main sprout (2.66 mm) were significantly higher in wounded cuttings which also recorded the lower days for first sprouting.”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounded cuttings had a main sprout diameter of 2.66 mm, significantly above unwounded cuttings.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- wounded cuttingse0
- Outcome
- diameter of the main sproute0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.66 mme0
- Comparator
- no woundinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rooting percentage (57.4%), number of roots per cutting (21.83), length of the longest root (20.96 cm), diameter of the main sprout (2.66 mm) were significantly higher in wounded cuttings which also recorded the lower days for first sprouting.”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounding reduced days to first sprouting.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- wounded cuttingse0
- Outcome
- days for first sproutinge0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- no woundinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rooting percentage (57.4%), number of roots per cutting (21.83), length of the longest root (20.96 cm), diameter of the main sprout (2.66 mm) were significantly higher in wounded cuttings which also recorded the lower days for first sprouting.”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“wounding resulted in better root and shoot parameters of cuttings than with no wounding”
Claim · model-written summary
The IBA by wounding interaction was significant for rooting percentage.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBAe2
- Outcome
- rooting percentagee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction effect was significant (p<0.01) only on the rooting percentage”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
Claim · model-written summary
The IBA by wounding interaction was not significant for other parameters.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- IBAe2
- Outcome
- other parameterse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while all other parameters were non-significant”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
e2“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that 2000 ppm IBA with basal wounding performs better than other treatments.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- 2000 ppm IBA with basal woundinge0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2000 ppm IBA with basal wounding perform better than other treatments”
e1“Therefore, this investigation was carried out in the Hi-tech Greenhouse of Kalika nursery in Jumla, Nepal from February to July, 2018 to investigate the rooting response of MM111 apple rootstock to wounding (with or without) and various Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm).”
t0“Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and wounding on rooting ability and vegetative characteristics of apple rootstock cuttings under Nepal conditions”
The same questions in other papers
mechanical · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
mechanical · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.