Abstract
The present investigation was conducted during the 2018 and 2019 growing seasons on one-year-old persimmon seedlings cv. “Costata” grafted on “Seedy” and “Tarabouls” rootstocks in order to improve its survival percent and orchard perfoprmance. The Seedlings were treated with K-NAA or IBA either by dipping at 3000 mg l-1 for 5 seconds or soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 hours. Obtained results generally showed significant increase in vegetative growth, root biomass and leaf chlorophyll and mineral content by all K-NAA and IBA applications compared to the water treated ones. A highest values of sprouting buds percent (during April, June and August), average shoots number, trunk cross-sectional area, leaf area and canopy volume were recorded with the K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1for 24 h. Leaf chlorophyll content was highest with K-NAA and IBA soaking in the first season, while K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 h gave the highest values of leaf N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn in both seasons. Also, the K-NAA soaking or dipping applications recorded the highest values of average shoot length, increment percnts of shoot length and stem diameter and highest seedlings survival in both seasons. The K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 h gave the highest significant values of root biomass in the first season. Results also showed that seedlings on “Seedy” rootstock surpassed the ones on “Tarabouls” rootstock in all vegetative growth parameters and root biomass, but contained lower leaf N, P, Mn and Zn.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA and IBA applications increased vegetative growth versus water treatment.
- Treatment
- K-NAA and IBA applicationse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- water treated onese0
DiospyrosOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Obtained results generally showed significant increase in vegetative growth, root biomass and leaf chlorophyll and mineral content by all K-NAA and IBA applications compared to the water treated ones.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA and IBA applications increased root biomass versus water treatment.
- Treatment
- K-NAA and IBA applicationse0
- Outcome
- root biomasse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- water treated onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Obtained results generally showed significant increase in vegetative growth, root biomass and leaf chlorophyll and mineral content by all K-NAA and IBA applications compared to the water treated ones.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA and IBA applications increased leaf chlorophyll versus water treatment.
- Treatment
- K-NAA and IBA applicationse0
- Outcome
- leaf chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- water treated onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Obtained results generally showed significant increase in vegetative growth, root biomass and leaf chlorophyll and mineral content by all K-NAA and IBA applications compared to the water treated ones.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA and IBA applications increased mineral content versus water treatment.
- Treatment
- K-NAA and IBA applicationse0
- Outcome
- mineral contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- water treated onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Obtained results generally showed significant increase in vegetative growth, root biomass and leaf chlorophyll and mineral content by all K-NAA and IBA applications compared to the water treated ones.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking yielded the highest sprouting buds percent.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest values of sprouting buds percent (during April, June and August), average shoots number, trunk cross-sectional area, leaf area and canopy volume were recorded with the K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1for 24 h.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking yielded the highest average shoots number.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest values of sprouting buds percent (during April, June and August), average shoots number, trunk cross-sectional area, leaf area and canopy volume were recorded with the K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1for 24 h.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking yielded the highest trunk cross-sectional area.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest values of sprouting buds percent (during April, June and August), average shoots number, trunk cross-sectional area, leaf area and canopy volume were recorded with the K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1for 24 h.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking yielded the highest leaf area.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest values of sprouting buds percent (during April, June and August), average shoots number, trunk cross-sectional area, leaf area and canopy volume were recorded with the K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1for 24 h.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking yielded the highest canopy volume.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest values of sprouting buds percent (during April, June and August), average shoots number, trunk cross-sectional area, leaf area and canopy volume were recorded with the K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1for 24 h.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA and IBA soaking gave highest leaf chlorophyll in the first season.
- Treatment
- K-NAA and IBA soakinge0
- Outcome
- Leaf chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- first seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf chlorophyll content was highest with K-NAA and IBA soaking in the first season”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking gave the highest leaf N, P, K in both seasons.
- Treatment
- K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 he0
- Outcome
- leaf N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 h gave the highest values of leaf N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn in both seasons.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking gave the highest Fe, Mn and Zn in both seasons.
- Treatment
- K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 he0
- Outcome
- Fe, Mn and Zne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 h gave the highest values of leaf N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn in both seasons.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA applications yielded the highest average shoot length.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the K-NAA soaking or dipping applications recorded the highest values of average shoot length, increment percnts of shoot length and stem diameter and highest seedlings survival in both seasons.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA applications yielded the highest increment percnts of shoot length and stem diameter.
- Treatment
- K-NAA soaking or dipping applicationse0
- Outcome
- increment percnts of shoot length and stem diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the K-NAA soaking or dipping applications recorded the highest values of average shoot length, increment percnts of shoot length and stem diameter and highest seedlings survival in both seasons.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA applications yielded the highest seedlings survival.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the K-NAA soaking or dipping applications recorded the highest values of average shoot length, increment percnts of shoot length and stem diameter and highest seedlings survival in both seasons.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
K-NAA soaking gave the highest root biomass in the first season.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The K-NAA soaking at 500 mg l-1 for 24 h gave the highest significant values of root biomass in the first season”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedy rootstock seedlings exceeded Tarabouls in vegetative growth parameters.
- Material
- “Seedy” rootstocke0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth parameterse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- “Tarabouls” rootstocke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedlings on “Seedy” rootstock surpassed the ones on “Tarabouls” rootstock in all vegetative growth parameters and root biomass, but contained lower leaf N, P, Mn and Zn.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedy rootstock seedlings exceeded Tarabouls in root biomass.
- Material
- “Seedy” rootstocke0
- Outcome
- root biomasse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- “Tarabouls” rootstocke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedlings on “Seedy” rootstock surpassed the ones on “Tarabouls” rootstock in all vegetative growth parameters and root biomass, but contained lower leaf N, P, Mn and Zn.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedy rootstock seedlings had lower leaf N, P.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedlings on “Seedy” rootstock surpassed the ones on “Tarabouls” rootstock in all vegetative growth parameters and root biomass, but contained lower leaf N, P, Mn and Zn.”
t0“Persimmon”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedy rootstock seedlings had lower Mn and Zn.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedlings on “Seedy” rootstock surpassed the ones on “Tarabouls” rootstock in all vegetative growth parameters and root biomass, but contained lower leaf N, P, Mn and Zn.”
t0“Persimmon”
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